AIMC Topic: Pancreatitis

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Acute pancreatitis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Acute pancreatitis is a complex inflammatory condition characterized by sudden onset and rapid progression, with severe cases often associated with high mortality. In recent years, the global incidence of acute pancreatitis has been increasing, with ...

Decoding dynamic lipase trajectory patterns and in-hospital mortality in acute pancreatitis: insights from machine learning in intensive care units.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Serum lipase levels are crucial biomarkers in acute pancreatitis (AP), yet their dynamic patterns and prognostic implications remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to identify distinct lipase trajectory phenotypes and evaluate ...

Risk prediction of all-cause mortality in hospitalized patients with severe acute pancreatitis by serum urea nitrogen/albumin ratio.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Classification of risk levels in patients with acute pancreatitis remains a difficult task. Although some biomarkers have emerged to predict the prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis, they have not been widely used in clinical pra...

Association between albumin-corrected anion gap and delirium in acute pancreatitis: insights from the MIMIC-IV database.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Delirium frequently occurs as a severe complication among patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), contributing to extended hospital stays, higher mortality rates, and lasting cognitive deficits. The pathogenesis of delirium in this setting...

Performance of Clinical Risk Prediction Models for Post-ERCP Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review.

Pancreas
OBJECTIVES: Pancreatitis is common following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Despite increased vigilance of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), both its incidence and associated mortality are rising. Risk prediction models may provid...

Effectiveness of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Models in Differentiating Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and mass-forming pancreatitis (MFP) share similar clinical, laboratory, and imaging features, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Nevertheless, PDAC is highly malignant with a poor prognosis, whe...

Targeting PFKFB3 to restore glucose metabolism in acute pancreatitis via nanovesicle delivery.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a severe inflammatory disease frequently accompanied by disturbances in glucose metabolism, which further complicate the disease prognosis. This study aims to explore the role of PFKFB3, a key glycolytic enzyme,...

Identification of mitophagy-related biomarkers in severe acute pancreatitis: integration of WGCNA, machine learning algorithms and scRNA-seq.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Mitophagy is a highly conserved cellular process in eukaryotic cells that selectively clears dysfunctional or damaged mitochondria through autophagy mechanisms to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis. However, the role of mitophagy in the p...

Avoiding the complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the literature within the past 5 years on risk factors and prophylactic measures for avoiding the complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), including post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), post-ERCP c...

Automated machine learning for early prediction of systemic inflammatory response syndrome in acute pancreatitis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a frequent and serious complication of acute pancreatitis (AP), often associated with increased mortality. This study aims to leverage automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms to cre...