AIMC Topic: Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography

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Fully Automated Gross Tumor Volume Delineation From PET in Head and Neck Cancer Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: The availability of automated, accurate, and robust gross tumor volume (GTV) segmentation algorithms is critical for the management of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. In this work, we evaluated 3 state-of-the-art deep learning algorithm...

Non-invasive measurement of PD-L1 status and prediction of immunotherapy response using deep learning of PET/CT images.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Currently, only a fraction of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) experience a durable clinical benefit (DCB). According to NCCN guidelines, Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) e...

Swarming behavior and in vivo monitoring of enzymatic nanomotors within the bladder.

Science robotics
Enzyme-powered nanomotors are an exciting technology for biomedical applications due to their ability to navigate within biological environments using endogenous fuels. However, limited studies into their collective behavior and demonstrations of tra...

PET/CT for Brain Amyloid: A Feasibility Study for Scan Time Reduction by Deep Learning.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: This study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model with a residual learning framework to predict the full-time 18F-florbetaben (18F-FBB) PET/CT images from corresponding short-time scans.

Unenhanced CT texture analysis with machine learning for differentiating between nasopharyngeal cancer and nasopharyngeal malignant lymphoma.

Nagoya journal of medical science
Differentiating between nasopharyngeal cancer and nasopharyngeal malignant lymphoma (ML) remains challenging on cross-sectional images. The aim of this study is to investigate the usefulness of texture features on unenhanced CT for differentiating be...

The Application and Development of Deep Learning in Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
With the massive use of computers, the growth and explosion of data has greatly promoted the development of artificial intelligence (AI). The rise of deep learning (DL) algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), has provided radiation o...

Combining Superpixels and Deep Learning Approaches to Segment Active Organs in Metastatic Breast Cancer PET Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Semi-automatic measurements are performed on FDG PET-CT images to monitor the evolution of metastatic sites in the clinical follow-up of metastatic breast cancer patients. Apart from being time-consuming and prone to subjective approximation, semi-au...

Deep learning approaches for bone and bone lesion segmentation on 18FDG PET/CT imaging in the context of metastatic breast cancer.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
FDG PET/CT imaging is commonly used in diagnosis and follow-up of metastatic breast cancer, but its quantitative analysis is complicated by the number and location heterogeneity of metastatic lesions. Considering that bones are the most common locati...

Diagnostic classification of solitary pulmonary nodules using support vector machine model based on 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose PET/computed tomography texture features.

Nuclear medicine communications
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of a support vector machine (SVM) model built with texture features based on standard 2-[F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (F-FDG) PET in patients with solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) at a volume ...