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Prognosis

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[Coronary computed tomography in the clinical arena. Recent evidence and future perspectives].

Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006)
In the past few years, computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) has rapidly become a widely used diagnostic tool in several clinical settings and is recommended by the European guidelines with a high degree of recommendation in patients with s...

Constructing a neural network model based on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) to predict the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer worldwide, and early pathological diagnosis is crucial for formulating treatment plans. Despite the widespread attention to pathology in the treatment of HCC patients,...

Exploring the potential of machine learning in gastric cancer: prognostic biomarkers, subtyping, and stratification.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Advancements in the management of gastric cancer (GC) and innovative therapeutic approaches highlight the significance of the role of biomarkers in GC prognosis. Machine-learning (ML)-based methods can be applied to identify the most impo...

Identification of M2 macrophage-related genes associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma via bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.

Biology direct
M2 macrophages play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of various tumors, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, the characterization of M2 macrophage-related genes in DLBCL remains incomplete. In this study, we downl...

Artificial intelligence networks for assessing the prognosis of gastrointestinal cancer to immunotherapy based on genetic mutation features: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) networks offer significant potential for predicting immunotherapy outcomes in gastrointestinal cancers by analyzing genetic mutation profiles. Their application in prognosis remains underexplored. This...

Predicting Visual Acuity after Retinal Vein Occlusion Anti-VEGF Treatment: Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model.

Journal of medical systems
Accurate prediction of post-treatment visual acuity in macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO-ME) is critical for optimizing anti-VEGF therapy and improving clinical outcomes. While machine learning (ML) has shown promise in ophthalmi...

From pixels to prognosis: leveraging radiomics and machine learning to predict IDH1 genotype in gliomas.

Neurosurgical review
Gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system, and advances in genetics and molecular medicine have significantly transformed their classification and treatment. This study aims to predict the IDH1 genotype in gliomas using...

Deep Learning-based Quantitative CT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging and Risk Stratification of Coronary Artery Disease.

Radiology
Background Precise assessment of myocardial ischemia burden and cardiovascular risk stratification based on dynamic CT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is lacking. Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model for automated quantificat...

Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for identifying cholangiocyte phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma by interpretable machine learning: individual application of SHAP.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: Cholangiocyte phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly invasive. This study aims to develop and validate an optimal machine learning model to predict cholangiocyte phenotype HCC based on T1 mapping gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and t...