AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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F-18 FDG PET/CT based Preoperative Machine Learning Prediction Models for Evaluating Regional Lymph Node Metastasis Status of Patients with Colon Cancer.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a simple machine-learning model incorporating lymph node metastasis status with F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) and clinical information for predicting regio...

Development of Time-Aggregated Machine Learning Model for Relapse Prediction in Pediatric Crohn's Disease.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) easily progresses to an active disease compared with adult CD, making it important to predict and minimize CD relapses. However, prediction of relapse at various time points (TPs) during pediatric CD remai...

Identification of genomic alteration and prognosis using pathomics-based artificial intelligence in oral leukoplakia and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter experimental study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Loss of chromosome 9p is an important biomarker in the malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia (OLK) to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and is associated with the prognosis of HNSCC patients. However, various challenge...

Artificial intelligence-based multi-modal multi-tasks analysis reveals tumor molecular heterogeneity, predicts preoperative lymph node metastasis and prognosis in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the predominant form of thyroid cancer globally, especially when lymph node metastasis (LNM) occurs. Molecular heterogeneity, driven by genetic alterations and tumor microenvironment components, contri...

Identification of a gene score related to antigen processing and presentation machinery for predicting prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its potential implications for immunotherapy.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
BACKGROUND: Despite its crucial role in immune surveillance and cell survival of tumors, the significance of MHC antigen processing and presentation machinery (APM) is still not fully understood in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). We so...

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Model Predicts Angiopoietin-2 Expression and Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

The American journal of pathology
Angiopoietin-2 (ANGPT2) shows promise as prognostic marker and therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, assessing ANGPT2 expression and prognostic potential using histopathology images viewed with naked eye is challenging. Herei...

AI-Driven insights in pancreatic cancer imaging: from pre-diagnostic detection to prognostication.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, largely due to its poor five-year survival rate and frequent late-stage diagnosis. A significant barrier to early detection even in high...

Machine Learning Prediction of Early Recurrence in Gastric Cancer: A Nationwide Real-World Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Patients with gastric cancer (GC) who experience early recurrence (ER) within 2 years postoperatively have poor prognoses. This study aimed to analyze and predict ER after curative surgery for patients with GC using machine learning (ML) ...

A deep learning-based ADRPPA algorithm for the prediction of diabetic retinopathy progression.

Scientific reports
As an alternative to assessments performed by human experts, artificial intelligence (AI) is currently being used for screening fundus images and monitoring diabetic retinopathy (DR). Although AI models can provide quasi-clinician diagnoses, they rar...

Prediction of prognosis in patients with cerebral contusions based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global issue and a major cause of patient mortality, and cerebral contusions (CCs) is a common primary TBI. The haemorrhagic progression of a contusion (HPC) poses a significant risk to patients' lives, and effective...