AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiomics

Showing 321 to 330 of 520 articles

Clear Filters

Impact of F-FDG PET Intensity Normalization on Radiomic Features of Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Machine Learning-Generated Biomarkers.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
We aimed to investigate the effects of F-FDG PET voxel intensity normalization on radiomic features of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) and machine learning-generated radiomic biomarkers. We extracted 1,037 F-FDG PET radiomic features q...

Development and validation of a deep learning radiomics model with clinical-radiological characteristics for the identification of occult peritoneal metastases in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Occult peritoneal metastases (OPM) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are frequently overlooked during imaging. The authors aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning-based radiomics...

Leveraging radiomics and machine learning to differentiate radiation necrosis from recurrence in patients with brain metastases.

Journal of neuro-oncology
OBJECTIVE: Radiation necrosis (RN) can be difficult to radiographically discern from tumor progression after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The objective of this study was to investigate the utility of radiomics and machine learning (ML) to differe...

Analysis of Bladder Cancer Staging Prediction Using Deep Residual Neural Network, Radiomics, and RNA-Seq from High-Definition CT Images.

Genetics research
Bladder cancer has recently seen an alarming increase in global diagnoses, ascending as a predominant cause of cancer-related mortalities. Given this pressing scenario, there is a burgeoning need to identify effective biomarkers for both the diagnosi...

Ultrasound-based radiomics machine learning models for diagnosing cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) is an important prognostic factor for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We aimed to develop and validate machine learning models that use ultrasound radiomic and descriptive semantic fe...

Predicting postoperative rehemorrhage in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage using noncontrast CT radiomics and clinical data with an interpretable machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
In hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) patients, while emergency surgeries effectively reduce intracranial pressure and hematoma volume, their significant risk of causing postoperative rehemorrhage necessitates early detection and management...

Predicting the presence of adherent perinephric fat using MRI radiomics combined with machine learning.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Adherent perinephric fat (APF) poses significant challenges to surgical procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of machine learning algorithms combined with MRI-based radiomics features for predicting the presence of APF.

Deep learning and radiomics-based approach to meningioma grading: exploring the potential value of peritumoral edema regions.

Physics in medicine and biology
To address the challenge of meningioma grading, this study aims to investigate the potential value of peritumoral edema (PTE) regions and proposes a unique approach that integrates radiomics and deep learning techniques.The primary focus is on develo...

Application of deep learning and radiomics in the prediction of hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage: a fully automated hybrid approach.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most severe form of stroke. The timely assessment of early hematoma enlargement and its proper treatment are of great significance in curbing the deterioration and improving the prognosis of ...

Ultrasound-Based Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram for the Assessment of Lymphovascular Invasion in Invasive Breast Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) based on B-mode ultrasound (BMUS) and color doppler flow imaging (CDFI) images for preoperative assessment of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) statu...