AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Impact of imaging biomarkers from body composition analysis on outcome of endovascularly treated acute ischemic stroke patients.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: We investigate the association of imaging biomarkers extracted from fully automated body composition analysis (BCA) of computed tomography (CT) angiography images of endovascularly treated acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients regarding an...

C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index in predicting three-vessel coronary artery disease risk: a retrospective study using machine learning approaches.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Three-vessel coronary artery disease (TVD) is a severe subtype of coronary heart disease, strongly associated with inflammation and metabolic dysfunction. The C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index (CTI), an integrated measure of i...

Machine learning-based preliminary screening tool for clinical pregnancy prediction: towards management of IVF/ICSI stages.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pregnancy outcomes in assisted reproductive technology (ART) remains a clinical challenge due to the complexity and heterogeneity of IVF/ICSI cycles. Existing models often focus on isolated treatment stages and rely...

Machine learning combined with body composition predicts surgical difficulty in mid-low rectal cancer surgery.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: This study sought to identify critical body composition characteristics associated with surgical difficulty in Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision (LaTME) and to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model using body c...

An interpretable delta ultrasound radiomics model for predicting live birth outcomes in single vitrified-warmed blastocyst transfer.

Journal of ovarian research
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an interpretable delta ultrasound radiomics model for predicting live birth following single vitrified-warmed blastocyst transfer (SVBT).

Development and internal validation of a preoperative prediction model for postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer patients: a retrospective study.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the postoperative pneumonia (POP) risk of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), identify influencing factors, develop a LASSO regression-based model to predict POP risk and identify critical influencing factors.

Machine learning-enhanced prediction of fetal growth restriction using fetal cardiac remodeling parameters.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) contributes to over 30% of late-pregnancy stillbirth, yet its diagnosis is challenging because current methods rely on indirect surrogate markers (estimated fetal weight and umbilical artery) that often fail...

Automated meningioma detection using skull X ray images with deep learning and machine learning classifiers.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a novel diagnostic tool for detecting meningioma using skull X-ray images, combining deep learning with traditional machine learning classifiers. The goal was to explore the potential of using a cost-effective and widely a...

Machine learning-based prediction model for omental metastasis in right-sided colon cancer patients: a retrospective multicenter study.

International journal of colorectal disease
PURPOSE: Current diagnostic modalities lack sufficient sensitivity for detecting omental metastasis (OM), often underestimating metastatic burden. Unlike traditional statistical model, machine learning (ML) model is designed to detect subtle variable...

Explainable machine learning for predicting clinical outcomes in HIV/TB co-infection: a comparative retrospective study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: HIV/TB co-infection presents substantial public-health challenges, showing greater treatment-failure and mortality rates than tuberculosis alone. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide a robust means of identifying high-risk pat...