AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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25 Years of Digital Health Toward Universal Health Coverage in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Rapid Systematic Review.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Over the last 25 years, digital health interventions in low- and middle-income countries have undergone substantial transformations propelled by technological advancements, increased internet accessibility, and a deeper appreciation of th...
Dual-energy CT combined with histogram parameters in the assessment of perineural invasion in colorectal cancer.
International journal of colorectal disease
May 27, 2025
PURPOSE: The purpose is to evaluate the predictive value of dual-energy CT (DECT) combined with histogram parameters and a clinical prediction model for perineural invasion (PNI) in colorectal cancer (CRC).
AI-based multimodal prediction of lymph node metastasis and capsular invasion in cT1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Frontiers in endocrinology
May 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative evaluation of cT1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is essential for guiding appropriate treatment strategies. Although ultrasound is widely used for clinical staging, it has limitations in detecting lymph node m...
Development and validation of a LASSO logistic regression based nomogram for predicting live births in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a retrospective cohort study.
Frontiers in endocrinology
May 27, 2025
OBJECTIVE: There is limited study on predictive models for live births in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting live births in Chinese women with PCOS, as well as to identi...
Can intraoperative improvement of radial endobronchial ultrasound imaging enhance the diagnostic yield in peripheral pulmonary lesions?
BMC pulmonary medicine
May 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Data regarding the diagnostic efficacy of radial endobronchial ultrasound (R-EBUS) findings obtained via transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA)/biopsy (TBB) with endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath (EBUS-GS) for peripheral ...
Two birds with one stone: pre-TAVI coronary CT angiography combined with FFR helps screen for coronary stenosis.
BMC medical imaging
May 26, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Since coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common comorbidity in patients with aortic valve stenosis, invasive coronary angiography (ICA) can be avoided if significant CAD can be screened with the non-invasive coronary CT angiography (cCTA)...
Aged, 80 and over
Sensitivity and Specificity
Male
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Coronary Artery Disease
Computed Tomography Angiography
Coronary Stenosis
Predictive Value of Tests
Coronary Angiography
Machine Learning
Retrospective Studies
Female
Aged
Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Humans
The extent of Skeletal muscle wasting in prolonged critical illness and its association with survival: insights from a retrospective single-center study.
BMC anesthesiology
May 26, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Muscle wasting in critically ill patients, particularly those with prolonged hospitalization, poses a significant challenge to recovery and long-term outcomes. The aim of this study was to characterize long-term muscle wasting trajectories...
Development and validation of a predictive model for refracture risk in elderly individuals with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a retrospective study in China.
Aging clinical and experimental research
May 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: The rising incidence of refractures and associated adverse outcomes among individuals with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures has gained significant attention. Identifying refracture risk is crucial for implementing effective pr...
Retrospective cohort study of infection and risk stratification using 6-year UBT data.
Frontiers in public health
May 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: () infection is a major global health concern, linked to gastric cancer and metabolic disorders. Despite its widespread prevalence, accurate risk stratification remains challenging. This study aims to develop a machine learning (ML)-base...
Integrating Large language models into radiology workflow: Impact of generating personalized report templates from summary.
European journal of radiology
May 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate feasibility of large language models (LLMs) to convert radiologist-generated report summaries into personalized report templates, and assess its impact on scan reporting time and quality.
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