AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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The added value of including thyroid nodule features into large language models for automatic ACR TI-RADS classification based on ultrasound reports.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting, and Data System (TI-RADS) uses a score based on ultrasound (US) imaging to stratify the risk of nodule malignancy and recommend appropriate follow-up. This study aims to analyze US reports and explore ho...

A machine learning-based analysis of nationwide cancer comprehensive genomic profiling data across cancer types to identify features associated with recommendation of genome-matched therapy.

ESMO open
BACKGROUND: The low probability of identifying druggable mutations through comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and its financial and time costs hinder its widespread adoption. To enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of cancer precision medicine...

Time-dependent personalized prognostic analysis by machine learning in biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: For biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, treatments such as radiation therapy and androgen deprivation therapy are administered. To diagnose postoperative recurrence as early as possible and to inter...

Deep learning-accelerated T2WI of the prostate for transition zone lesion evaluation and extraprostatic extension assessment.

Scientific reports
This bicenter retrospective analysis included 162 patients who had undergone prostate biopsy following prebiopsy MRI, excluding those with PCa identified only in the peripheral zone (PZ). DLR T2WI achieved a 69% reduction in scan time relative to TSE...

Long-Term Efficacy of an AI-Based Health Coaching Mobile App in Slowing the Progression of Nondialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health concern. Therefore, practical strategies for slowing CKD progression and improving patient outcomes are imperative. There is limited evidence to substantiate the efficacy of mobi...

Predicting Epidural Hematoma Expansion in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Machine Learning Approach.

The neuroradiology journal
IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, with epidural hematoma (EDH) being a severe consequence. This study focuses on identifying factors predicting EDH volume changes in TBI patients and de...

Exploratory study on the enhancement of O-RADS application effectiveness for novice ultrasonographers via deep learning.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
PURPOSE: The study aimed to create a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model based on ConvNeXt-Tiny to identify classic benign lesions (CBL) from other lesions (OL) within the Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS), enhancing the s...

An ultrasonography of thyroid nodules dataset with pathological diagnosis annotation for deep learning.

Scientific data
Ultrasonography (US) of thyroid nodules is often time consuming and may be inconsistent between observers, with a low positivity rate for malignancy in biopsies. Even after determining the ultrasound Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS)...