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Retrospective Studies

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Concordance of ChatGPT artificial intelligence decision-making in colorectal cancer multidisciplinary meetings: retrospective study.

BJS open
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the concordance between therapeutic recommendations proposed by a multidisciplinary team meeting and those generated by a large language model (ChatGPT) for colorectal cancer. Although multidisc...

Comparison of different AI systems for diagnosing sepsis, septic shock, and cardiogenic shock: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Sepsis, septic shock, and cardiogenic shock are life-threatening conditions associated with high mortality rates, but differentiating them is complex because they share certain symptoms. Using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-I...

Anatomy-derived 3D Aortic Hemodynamics Using Fluid Physics-informed Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI provides assessment of thoracic aorta hemodynamic measures that are increasingly recognized as important biomarkers for risk assessment. However, long acquisition times and cumbersome data analysis limit wide...

Explainable machine learning model for prediction of 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study based on MIMIC-IV database.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Accurate and interpretable mortality predic...

Machine Learning Multimodal Model for Delirium Risk Stratification.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Automating the identification of risk for developing hospital delirium with models that use machine learning (ML) could facilitate more rapid prevention, identification, and treatment of delirium. However, there are very few reports on th...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Pediatric Hospitalizations Due to Air Pollution and Humidity: A Retrospective Study.

Pediatric pulmonology
BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution and meteorological conditions, such as humidity, has been linked to adverse respiratory health outcomes in children. This study aims to develop predictive models for pediatric hospitalizations based on both envir...

Adopting machine learning to predict nomogram for small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To predict nomogram for small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) using machine learning technology and preoperative clinical data.

Integrating SHAP analysis with machine learning to predict postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal births.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model integrated with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis to predict postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) following vaginal deliveries, offering a potential tool for personalized risk as...