AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in HIV-1-infected patients on combination antiretroviral therapy.

HIV research & clinical practice
Vitamin D insufficiency has been associated with faster progression of atherosclerosis and increased cardiovascular disease risk, but limited data are available in HIV-infected people. So, we examined potential correlation between vitamin D status a...

Evaluation of acute pulmonary embolism and clot burden on CTPA with deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To take advantage of the deep learning algorithms to detect and calculate clot burden of acute pulmonary embolism (APE) on computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA).

Assessing and Mitigating Bias in Medical Artificial Intelligence: The Effects of Race and Ethnicity on a Deep Learning Model for ECG Analysis.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithms derived in homogeneous populations may be poorly generalizable and have the potential to reflect, perpetuate, and even exacerbate racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. In this study, we aimed to (1)...

Automated Meningioma Segmentation in Multiparametric MRI : Comparable Effectiveness of a Deep Learning Model and Manual Segmentation.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Volumetric assessment of meningiomas represents a valuable tool for treatment planning and evaluation of tumor growth as it enables a more precise assessment of tumor size than conventional diameter methods. This study established a dedicate...

CT-based deep learning model to differentiate invasive pulmonary adenocarcinomas appearing as subsolid nodules among surgical candidates: comparison of the diagnostic performance with a size-based logistic model and radiologists.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the deep learning models for differentiating invasive pulmonary adenocarcinomas (IACs) among subsolid nodules (SSNs) considered for resection in a retrospective diagnostic cohort in comparison with a size-based logistic model ...

A machine learning model to precisely immunohistochemically classify pituitary adenoma subtypes with radiomics based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The type of pituitary adenoma (PA) cannot be clearly recognized with preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but can be classified with immunohistochemical staining after surgery. In this study, a model to precisely immunohistochemical...

Correction of Motion Artifacts Using a Multiscale Fully Convolutional Neural Network.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Motion artifacts are a frequent source of image degradation in the clinical application of MR imaging (MRI). Here we implement and validate an MRI motion-artifact correction method using a multiscale fully convolutional neural...