AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Auto-delineation of oropharyngeal clinical target volumes using 3D convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurate clinical target volume (CTV) delineation is essential to ensure proper tumor coverage in radiation therapy. This is a particularly difficult task for head-and-neck cancer patients where detailed knowledge of the pathways of microscopic tumor...

Forensic age estimation for pelvic X-ray images using deep learning.

European radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning bone age assessment model based on pelvic radiographs for forensic age estimation and compare its performance to that of the existing cubic regression model.

A Deep Learning Model to Predict a Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease by Using F-FDG PET of the Brain.

Radiology
Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning algorithm that predicts the final diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment, or neither at fluorine 18 (F) fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET of the brain and compare its performance to t...

The association between serum uric acid to creatinine ratio and renal disease progression in type 2 diabetic patients in Chinese communities.

Journal of diabetes and its complications
AIMS: Serum uric acid (UA) increases in patients with kidney disease due to the impaired UA clearance. The present study sought to evaluate the association between UA/creatinine ratio (UA/Cr) and renal disease progression in patients with type 2 diab...

Automated detection of lung cancer at ultralow dose PET/CT by deep neural networks - Initial results.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated whether machine learning may be helpful for the detection of lung cancer in FDG-PET imaging in the setting of ultralow dose PET scans.

A graph-based lesion characterization and deep embedding approach for improved computer-aided diagnosis of nonmass breast MRI lesions.

Medical image analysis
Nonmass-like enhancements are a common but diagnostically challenging finding in breast MRI. Nonmass-like lesions can be described as clusters of spatially and temporally inter-connected regions of enhancements, so they can be modeled as networks and...

Radiofrequency endometrial ablation for treating heavy menstrual bleeding in women with chronic renal failure.

International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency endometrial ablation in treating heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) in women with chronic renal failure (CRF).

Convolutional Neural Networks Promising in Lung Cancer T-Parameter Assessment on Baseline FDG-PET/CT.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
AIM: To develop an algorithm, based on convolutional neural network (CNN), for the classification of lung cancer lesions as T1-T2 or T3-T4 on staging fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/CT images.