AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Early Identification of Vitamin D Deficiency Risk Through Public Health Screening Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Metabolic syndrome, characterized by central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and reduced high-density lipoprotein levels, significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Vitamin D, essential for calcium regulation and...

Development of Multivariable Prediction Models for 30-Day Risk of Readmission After COPD Hospital Admission: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Electronic Medical Record Data from 7 Hospitals.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Approximately 20% of patients who are discharged from hospital for an acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) are readmitted within 30 days. Prediction scores are helpful to identify those who are at higher risk of readmission, such that they...

Predicting Postpartum Depression Risk Using Social Determinants of Health.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately 20% of women after childbirth and has complex etiology. Existing predictive models of PPD lack training on large, national datasets and comprehensive integration of clinical and social determinants. T...

Current Advances in Classification, Prediction and Management of Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Liver resection remains the mainstay curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, the recurrence rate is reported to exceed 70% within 5 years after surgery. Microvascular invasion (MVI) has attracted great research interest in the...

Prediction Model for Insulin Resistance and Implications for MASLD in Youth: A Novel Marker, the Pediatric Insulin Resistance Assessment Score.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: Insulin resistance (IR) is a condition closely associated with cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is emerging as a significant IR-related complication. We aimed to develop a predi...

Natural History of Cerebral Aneurysms: Risk Factors for Rupture and Implications for Management.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
Intracranial aneurysms, affecting 2% to 3% of adults, present a significant health challenge due to their potential for sudden rupture, which entails high morbidity, mortality, and economic costs. Advances in computational neuroimaging, computational...

Investigating the potential risk of cadmium exposure on Osteoporosis: An integrated multi-omics approach.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Osteoporosis (OP) is a chronic progressive bone disease, and its occurrence and development under cadmium exposure remain unclear. This study aims to explore the role of cadmium exposure in the pathogenesis of OP through a comprehensive analysis of m...

Clinical phenotypes and risk of early hemodynamic deterioration in intermediate-high-risk patients with acute pulmonary embolism.

Thrombosis research
INTRODUCTION: Intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) patients face elevated risks of sudden clinical deterioration in early hours after symptoms onset. We performed a hierarchical cluster analysis among intermediate-high risk PE patients to i...

Associations of the Hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio with stroke among US adults: Evidence from NHANES 2015-2018.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP)-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio, which integrates insights into inflammation and lipid metabolism, serves as a comprehensive indicator. The association between this ra...

Diagnostic Risk Prediction Models for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Systematic Review.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancers are often detected late. Risk prediction models could facilitate earlier detection by identifying patients at risk for further investigation. We systematically reviewed evidence on UGI diagnostic risk prediction m...