AIMC Topic:
ROC Curve

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Machine learning to predict early recurrence after oesophageal cancer surgery.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Early cancer recurrence after oesophagectomy is a common problem, with an incidence of 20-30 per cent despite the widespread use of neoadjuvant treatment. Quantification of this risk is difficult and existing models perform poorly. This s...

Prediction of vaginal birth after cesarean deliveries using machine learning.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: Efforts to reduce cesarean delivery rates to 12-15% have been undertaken worldwide. Special focus has been directed towards parturients who undergo a trial of labor after cesarean delivery to reduce the burden of repeated cesarean deliver...

Deep learning-based automated detection of glaucomatous optic neuropathy on color fundus photographs.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning approach based on deep residual neural network (ResNet101) for the automated detection of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) using color fundus images, understand the process by which the model makes predictions, ...

Automated classification of normal and Stargardt disease optical coherence tomography images using deep learning.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: Recent advances in deep learning have seen an increase in its application to automated image analysis in ophthalmology for conditions with a high prevalence. We wanted to identify whether deep learning could be used for the automated classif...

Automated Skeletal Classification with Lateral Cephalometry Based on Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of dental research
Lateral cephalometry has been widely used for skeletal classification in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. However, this conventional system, requiring manual tracing of individual landmarks, contains possible errors of inter- and intrava...

Improvement of classification performance of Parkinson's disease using shape features for machine learning on dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomography.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To assess the classification performance between Parkinson's disease (PD) and normal control (NC) when semi-quantitative indicators and shape features obtained on dopamine transporter (DAT) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT...

A six‑gene support vector machine classifier contributes to the diagnosis of pediatric septic shock.

Molecular medicine reports
Septic shock is induced by an uncontrolled inflammatory immune response to pathogens and the survival rate of patients with pediatric septic shock (PSS) is particularly low, with a mortality rate of 25‑50%. The present study explored the mechanisms o...

Transfer learning radiomics based on multimodal ultrasound imaging for staging liver fibrosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To propose a transfer learning (TL) radiomics model that efficiently combines the information from gray scale and elastogram ultrasound images for accurate liver fibrosis grading.

Validating the validation: reanalyzing a large-scale comparison of deep learning and machine learning models for bioactivity prediction.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Machine learning methods may have the potential to significantly accelerate drug discovery. However, the increasing rate of new methodological approaches being published in the literature raises the fundamental question of how models should be benchm...