AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Deep learning radiomics on grayscale ultrasound images assists in diagnosing benign and malignant of BI-RADS 4 lesions.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to explore a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on grayscale ultrasound images to assist radiologists in distinguishing between benign breast lesions (BBL) and malignant breast lesions (MBL). A total of 382 patients with breas...

Explainable artificial intelligence for stroke prediction through comparison of deep learning and machine learning models.

Scientific reports
Failure to predict stroke promptly may lead to delayed treatment, causing severe consequences like permanent neurological damage or death. Early detection using deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) models can enhance patient outcomes and miti...

Optimizing adult-oriented artificial intelligence for pediatric chest radiographs by adjusting operating points.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the optimal operating points of adult-oriented artificial intelligence (AI) software differ for pediatric chest radiographs and to assess its diagnostic performance. Chest radiographs from patients un...

Novel anoikis-related diagnostic biomarkers for aortic dissection based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Aortic dissection (AD) is one of the most dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system, which is characterized by acute onset and poor prognosis, while the pathogenesis of AD is still unclear and may affect or even delay the diagnosis of AD. Ancho...

Predictive modelling of hospital-acquired infection in acute ischemic stroke using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are serious complication for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), often resulting in poor functional outcomes. However, no existing model can specifically predict HAI in AIS patients. Therefore, we employed t...

Development of a Predictive Model of Occult Cancer After a Venous Thromboembolism Event Using Machine Learning: The CLOVER Study.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) can be the first manifestation of an underlying cancer. This study aimed to develop a predictive model to assess the risk of occult cancer between 30 days and 24 months after a venous thrombotic event using machine lear...

Prediction of Composite Clinical Outcomes for Childhood Neuroblastoma Using Multi-Omics Data and Machine Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences
Neuroblastoma is a common malignant tumor in childhood that seriously endangers the health and lives of children, making it essential to find effective prognostic markers to accurately predict their clinical outcomes. The development of high-throughp...

Detection of Human Bladder Epithelial Cancerous Cells with Atomic Force Microscopy and Machine Learning.

Cells
The development of noninvasive methods for bladder cancer identification remains a critical clinical need. Recent studies have shown that atomic force microscopy (AFM), combined with pattern recognition machine learning, can detect bladder cancer by ...

Association between serum endocan levels and organ failure in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a syndrome characterized by organ failure and high short-term mortality. The lack of reliable biomarkers for the early detection of acute-on-chronic liver failure is a significant challenge. Endoth...