AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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A clinically applicable AI system for detection and diagnosis of bone metastases using CT scans.

Nature communications
Manual interpretation of CT images for bone metastasis (BM) detection in primary cancer remains challenging. We present an automated Bone Lesion Detection System (BLDS) developed using CT scans from 2518 patients (9177 BMs; 12,824 non-BM lesions) acr...

AI-Based Quantitative CT Analysis of Temporal Changes According to Disease Severity in COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively evaluate computed tomography (CT) parameters of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software in different clinical severity groups during the disease course.

Machine learning for the prediction of diabetes-related amputation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Although machine learning is frequently used in medicine for predictive purposes, its accuracy in diabetes-related amputation (DRA) remains unclear. From establishing the database until December 2024, we conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, We...

Using machine learning models to predict the impact of template mismatches on polymerase chain reaction assay performance.

Scientific reports
Molecular assays are critical tools for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. These assays have been extremely valuable during the COVID pandemic, used to guide both patient management and infection control strategies. Sustained transmission and unhi...

Validation of artificial intelligence algorithm LuxIA for screening of diabetic retinopathy from a single 45° retinal colour fundus images: the CARDS study.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: This study validated the artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm LuxIA for screening more-than-mild diabetic retinopathy (mtmDR) from a single 45° colour fundus image of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM, type 1 or type 2) in Spain....

Hearing vocals to recognize schizophrenia: speech discriminant analysis with fusion of emotions and features based on deep learning.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate detection of schizophrenia poses a grand challenge as a complex and heterogeneous mental disorder. Current diagnostic criteria rely primarily on clinical symptoms, which may not fully capture individual differences ...

[A Meta-analysis of the application of artificial intelligence in cervical cytopathology diagnosis].

Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
To systematically evaluate the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in cervical cytopathology diagnosis. A systematic search was conducted using the keywords ''cervical cancer'' ''cytology'' ''artificial intelligence'' ''sensitivity'' and ''...

Accuracy of Low-Dose Chest CT-Based Artificial Intelligence Models in Osteoporosis Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Calcified tissue international
The purpose of this study is to systematically review and evaluate the accuracy of low-dose chest CT-based artificial intelligence in osteoporosis screening. A systematic literature search for relevant studies up to 13th December 2024 was performed i...

Interactive Explainable Deep Learning Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis at Gadoxetic Acid-enhanced MRI: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Diagnostic Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI to assist radiologists in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients with focal liver lesion...