AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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NPI-GNN: Predicting ncRNA-protein interactions with deep graph neural networks.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) play crucial roles in many biological processes. Experimental methods for identifying ncRNA-protein interactions (NPIs) are always costly and time-consuming. Many computational approaches have been developed as alternative way...

A transformer architecture based on BERT and 2D convolutional neural network to identify DNA enhancers from sequence information.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Recently, language representation models have drawn a lot of attention in the natural language processing field due to their remarkable results. Among them, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) has proven to be a simple, yet...

Tuberculosis detection from chest x-rays for triaging in a high tuberculosis-burden setting: an evaluation of five artificial intelligence algorithms.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be trained to recognise tuberculosis-related abnormalities on chest radiographs. Various AI algorithms are available commercially, yet there is little impartial evidence on how their performance...

[Sleep apnea automatic detection method based on convolutional neural network].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Sleep apnea (SA) detection method based on traditional machine learning needs a lot of efforts in feature engineering and classifier design. We constructed a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) model, which consists in four convolution...

Machine Learning for Early Lung Cancer Identification Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Most lung cancers are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Presymptomatic identification of high-risk individuals can prompt earlier intervention and improve long-term outcomes. To develop a model to predict a future diagnosis of lung cancer on the basi...

Rapid Exclusion of COVID Infection With the Artificial Intelligence Electrocardiogram.

Mayo Clinic proceedings
OBJECTIVE: To rapidly exclude severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection using artificial intelligence applied to the electrocardiogram (ECG).

Can a Deep-learning Model for the Automated Detection of Vertebral Fractures Approach the Performance Level of Human Subspecialists?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Vertebral fractures are the most common osteoporotic fractures in older individuals. Recent studies suggest that the performance of artificial intelligence is equal to humans in detecting osteoporotic fractures, such as fractures of the h...

Artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: primary care provider preferences.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being proposed for use in medicine, including breast cancer screening (BCS). Little is known, however, about referring primary care providers' (PCPs') preferences for this technology.

Performance and educational training of radiographers in lung nodule or mass detection: Retrospective comparison with different deep learning algorithms.

Medicine
The aim of this investigation was to compare the diagnostic performance of radiographers and deep learning algorithms in pulmonary nodule/mass detection on chest radiograph.A test set of 100 chest radiographs containing 53 cases with no pathology (no...