AIMC Topic: Taiwan

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Integrating multiple feature assessment methods to identify key predictors of repeat suicide attempts in Taiwan.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The high rate of repeat attempts among individuals who have previously attempted suicide presents a critical challenge in public health and suicide prevention. While early and targeted intervention is crucial for this high-risk group, eff...

Identifying key brain pathology in bipolar and unipolar depression using a region-specific brain aging trajectories approach: Insights from the Taiwan Aging and Mental Illness Cohort.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Identifying key areas of brain dysfunction in mental illness is critical for developing precision diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to develop region-specific brain aging trajectory prediction models using multimodal magnetic reso...

A Machine Learning-Based Prognostication Model Enhances Prediction of Early Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Noncancer-Related Cirrhosis: Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort Study in Taiwan.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) contributes significantly to mortality among patients with liver cirrhosis. Early prediction of HE is essential for clinical decision-making, yet remains challenging-particularly in noncancer-related cirrhosis ...

Assessing 3-D variability of ultrafine particle using a Geo-AI modelling approach: A case study in Zhunan-Miaoli, Taiwan.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Previous air pollution modeling studies have predominantly emphasized horizontal distributions, overlooking the critical vertical variability of pollutant concentrations in urban environments. Therefore, the three-dimensional (3-D) behavior of air po...

Extracting critical clinical indicators and survival prediction of lung cancer from pathology reports using large language models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer deaths in many developed countries, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. Histopathology, the gold standard for diagnosis, often results in semi-structured pathological reports containing complex infor...

Predicting 14-day readmission in middle-aged and elderly patients with pneumonia using emergency department data: a multicentre retrospective cohort study with a survival machine learning approach.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Unplanned pneumonia readmissions increase patient morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Among pneumonia patients, the middle-aged and elderly (≥45 years old) have a significantly higher risk of readmission compared with the young. Gi...

Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and prognostication in low ejection fraction using electrocardiograms in inpatient department: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF) remains challenging despite being a treatable condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical decis...

Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan: Unmasking Influential Factors Through Advanced Predictive Modeling.

Journal of diabetes research
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is influenced by lifestyle, genetics, and environmental conditions. By utilizing machine learning techniques, we can enhance the precision of T2D risk prediction by analyzing the complex interactions among these variables. This...

Using longitudinal data and deep learning models to enhance resource allocation in home-based medical care.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The aging population is driving increased healthcare demands and costs, prompting the need for effective home healthcare programs. Accurate patient assessment is essential for optimizing resource allocation and tailoring services.