AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Multimodal deep learning for cephalometric landmark detection and treatment prediction.

Scientific reports
In orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery, accurate cephalometric analysis and treatment outcome prediction are critical for clinical decision-making. Traditional approaches rely on manual landmark identification, which is time-consuming and subject ...

Machine learning-based prediction of stone-free rate after retrograde intrarenal surgery for lower pole renal stones.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Lower pole renal stones (LPS) present unique challenges for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) due to unfavorable anatomical features, often resulting in suboptimal stone-free rates (SFR). Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) of...

Clinical predictors of treatment resistant depression.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Despite advances in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) yet a substantial proportion of patients fail to achieve remission and instead develop treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Identifying robust clinical predictors of response is es...

Prediction of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Success in Patients With Moderate to Severe Coronary Artery Calcification Using Machine Learning Based on Coronary Angiography: Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Given the challenges faced during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for heavily calcified lesions, accurately predicting PCI success is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and optimizing procedural strategies.

A noninvasive and highly efficient epigenetic predictive model for efficacy of the GOLP regimen in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Cancer letters
The GOLP regimen (Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin, Lenvatinib and anti-PD1 antibody) has been a promising first-line treatment for advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). A noninvasive tool to predict the response to GOLP regimen is needed for clin...

USP5-Mediated PD-L1 deubiquitination regulates immunotherapy efficacy in melanoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The role of post-translational modifications(PTMs) in PD-L1-mediated immune resistance and melanoma progression remains poorly understood.

Attention-based multimodal deep learning for interpretable and generalizable prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy has significant clinical utility in the management of breast cancer treatment. Although multimodal deep learning models have shown promise for predict...

Machine learning analysis of survival outcomes in breast cancer patients treated with chemotherapy, hormone therapy, surgery, and radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer continues to be a leading cause of death among women in the world. The prediction of survival outcomes based on treatment modalities, i.e., chemotherapy, hormone therapy, surgery, and radiation therapy is an essential step towards perso...

Genome sequencing is critical for forecasting outcomes following congenital cardiac surgery.

Nature communications
While exome and whole genome sequencing have transformed medicine by elucidating the genetic underpinnings of both rare and common complex disorders, its utility to predict clinical outcomes remains understudied. Here, we use artificial intelligence ...

Effect of robot-assisted rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson's disease: A meta-analysis.

Clinical rehabilitation
ObjectiveThis meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of robot-assisted rehabilitation on various functional outcomes in patients with Parkinson's disease.Data sourcesA comprehensive search was conducted in databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochr...