AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Impact of three-dimensional prostate models during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy on surgical margins and functional outcomes.

BJU international
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is the standard surgical procedure for the treatment of prostate cancer. RARP requires a trade-off between performing a wider resection in order to reduce the risk of positive surgical margins (...

Prediction of Early Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response of Breast Cancer through Deep Learning-based Pharmacokinetic Quantification of DCE MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To improve the generalizability of pathologic complete response prediction following neoadjuvant chemotherapy using deep learning-based retrospective pharmacokinetic quantification of early treatment dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Materials a...

A Study on Predicting the Efficacy of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery Using a Deep Learning Radiomics Model.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study seeks to develop a combined model integrating clinical data, radiomics, and deep learning (DL) for predicting the efficacy of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery.

Hepatitis B In Silico Trials Capture Functional Cure, Indicate Mechanistic Pathways, and Suggest Prognostic Biomarker Signatures.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
In silico trials, utilizing mathematical models calibrated with clinical data, present a transformative approach to expedite drug development. We propose a virtual trial framework for chronic Hepatitis B, accurately simulating clinical protocols, pat...

Evaluating efficacy of 0.125% atropine using a myopia progression machine learning model.

Japanese journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate the usefulness of a machine learning (ML) model that can predict the natural course of childhood myopia in evaluation of the inhibitory effects of 0.125% atropine on the progression of childhood myopia.

Anatomical Considerations for Achieving Optimized Outcomes in Individualized Cochlear Implantation.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
HYPOTHESIS: Machine learning models can assist with the selection of electrode arrays required for optimal insertion angles.

Non-invasive CT based multiregional radiomics for predicting pathologic complete response to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a multiregional radiomics model to predict pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and further evaluate the performance of the mode...

Effectiveness of AI-driven interventions in glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Primary care diabetes
This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness of AI-Driven Decision Support Systems in improving glycemic control, measured by Time in Range (TIR) and HbA1c levels, in patients with diabetes. Included studies were randomized controlled tria...

Data-Driven Analysis of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes of Simulation, Nasal Hump Reduction, and Rasping in Open Rhinoplasty for Nasal Dorsum Correction.

Ear, nose, & throat journal
PURPOSE: This study aims to highlight the significance of performing simulations, nasal hump reduction, and rasping in open-technique rhinoplasty for the nasal dorsum. The research utilizes data science methodologies for a thorough examination of the...