AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The British journal of radiology

Showing 51 to 60 of 137 articles

Few-shot learning for deformable image registration in 4DCT images.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a rapid and accurate 4D deformable image registration (DIR) approach for online adaptive radiotherapy.

Can artificial intelligence replace ultrasound as a complementary tool to mammogram for the diagnosis of the breast cancer?

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the performance of mammogram with regard to the classification of the detected breast lesions in correlation to ultrasound-aided mammograms.

Outcome-based multiobjective optimization of lymphoma radiation therapy plans.

The British journal of radiology
At its core, radiation therapy (RT) requires balancing therapeutic effects against risk of adverse events in cancer survivors. The radiation oncologist weighs numerous disease and patient-level factors when considering the expected risk-benefit ratio...

Diagnostic test accuracy of artificial intelligence analysis of cross-sectional imaging in pulmonary hypertension: a systematic literature review.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To undertake the first systematic review examining the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) applied to cross-sectional imaging for the diagnosis of acquired pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Predicting clinical outcomes in COVID-19 using radiomics on chest radiographs.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: For optimal utilization of healthcare resources, there is a critical need for early identification of COVID-19 patients at risk of poor prognosis as defined by the need for intensive unit care and mechanical ventilation. We tested the fea...

A machine-learning-based method to predict adverse events in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and severely reduced ejection fractions.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and severely reduced left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEFs) are at very high risks of experiencing adverse cardiac events. A machine learning (ML) method could enable more effective risk stra...

Automatic segmentation of lung tumors on CT images based on a 2D & 3D hybrid convolutional neural network.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: A stable and accurate automatic tumor delineation method has been developed to facilitate the intelligent design of lung cancer radiotherapy process. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an automatic tumor segmentation network for lun...

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: implications for patient radiation safety.

The British journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence, including deep learning, is currently revolutionising the field of medical imaging, with far reaching implications for almost every facet of diagnostic imaging, including patient radiation safety. This paper introduces basic ...