AIMC Topic: Adult

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Health-related quality of life among healthcare workers: a comparative analysis using regression, conditional tree and forests.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Considering the potential importance of health care workers (HCWs) in maintaining and improving the health of society, we decided to investigate the factors affecting the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of HCWs using machine learni...

Integrated multi-omic and symptom clustering reveals lower-gastrointestinal disorders of gut-brain interaction heterogeneity.

Gut microbes
Rome IV disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) subtypes are known to be unstable and demonstrate high rates of non-treatment response, likely indicating patient heterogeneity. Cluster analysis, a type of unsupervised machine learning, can identify...

Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome using beat-to-beat autonomic measurements.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline was used to differentiate patients suffering from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) from healthy controls (HC) based on high-frequency, large-scale data obtained using beat-to-beat measurement of the ...

Technology for better adult congenital heart disease care: the time is now.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: The growing population of patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) present complex lifelong care needs that traditional health systems are struggling to meet. Without innovation, gaps in access, timeliness and specialist oversi...

Evaluating Multiple Input Strategies of Large Language Models for Gallbladder Polyps on Ultrasound: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder polyps have a high prevalence and are predominantly benign lesions, often detected via ultrasound. They impose diagnostic burdens on radiologists while generating substantial patient demand for report interpretation. Benign po...

Using AI-Based Virtual Simulated Patients for Training in Psychopathological Interviewing: Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Virtual simulated patients (VSPs) powered by generative artificial intelligence (GAI) offer a promising tool for training clinical interviewing skills; yet, little is known about how different system- and user-level variables shape studen...

Comparative analysis of retinal and cerebral vascular responses to CO₂ using Doppler optical coherence tomography and transcranial Doppler ultrasound.

Physics in medicine and biology
Access to blood flow data in cerebral and retinal vascular beds is crucial for diagnosing cerebrovascular diseases. This study addresses two technological gaps: (1) simultaneous recording of vascular responses in the brain and eye by integrating tran...

Artificial intelligence for early palliative referral in adult oncology: opportunities, challenges and future directions.

BMJ supportive & palliative care
BACKGROUND: In oncology, early palliative care enhances quality of life and may increase survival; yet, because of resource limitations and overestimation of prognosis, referrals frequently happen late. Due to a shortage of specialised workers, this ...

Construction of an intelligent screening model for allergic rhinitis based on routine blood tests.

PloS one
The incidence of allergic rhinitis (AR) has been increasing annually, severely impacting patients' quality of life and increasing socioeconomic burdens. The limitations of current diagnostic methods have made the development of efficient, low-cost ea...

Reliability, validity, and correlates of an AI voice emotion recognition app among nurses.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Digital tools are increasingly widespread in healthcare, particularly in the fields of emotion recognition and mental health assessment.