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A novel approach to smart-assisted schizophrenia screening based on Raman spectroscopy and deep learning.
Scientific reports
Aug 5, 2025
In this study, serum Raman spectra are introduced into the screening of schizophrenia. We collect serum Raman spectra from schizophrenic and healthy individuals, classified them based on four convolutional neural networks, and developed an assisted s...
Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of admission to intensive care units in HIV-infected individuals: a single-centre study.
Virology journal
Aug 5, 2025
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a rapidly progressive and fatal disease to a chronic disease with limited impact on life expectancy. However, people living with HIV(PLWHs) faced high critical illness risk due to the increased pr...
Association between albumin-corrected anion gap and delirium in acute pancreatitis: insights from the MIMIC-IV database.
BMC gastroenterology
Aug 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Delirium frequently occurs as a severe complication among patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), contributing to extended hospital stays, higher mortality rates, and lasting cognitive deficits. The pathogenesis of delirium in this setting...
Automated ultrasound system ARTHUR V.2.0 with AI analysis DIANA V.2.0 matches expert rheumatologist in hand joint assessment of rheumatoid arthritis patients.
RMD open
Aug 5, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the agreement and repeatability of an automated robotic ultrasound system (ARTHUR V.2.0) combined with an AI model (DIANA V.2.0) in assessing synovial hypertrophy (SH) and Doppler activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients,...
Digitally Enabled AI-Interpreted Salivary Ferning-Based Ovulation Prediction: Feasibility Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Aug 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Females with irregular or unpredictable cycles, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), have limited options for validated at-home ovulation prediction. The majority of over-the-counter ovulation prediction kits use urinary...
Innovative machine learning approach for liver fibrosis and disease severity evaluation in MAFLD patients using MRI fat content analysis.
Clinical and experimental medicine
Aug 5, 2025
This study employed machine learning models to quantitatively analyze liver fat content from MRI images for the evaluation of liver fibrosis and disease severity in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). A total o...
Automated classification of skeletal malocclusion in German orthodontic patients.
Clinical oral investigations
Aug 5, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Precisely diagnosing skeletal class is mandatory for correct orthodontic treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) could increase efficiency during diagnostics and contribute to automated workflows. So far, no AI-driven process can differen...
Leveraging deep learning for the detection of socially desirable tendencies in personnel selection: A proof-of-concept.
PloS one
Aug 5, 2025
We propose a deep learning-based method for detecting Socially Desirable Responding (SDR)-the tendency for individuals to distort questionnaire responses to present themselves in a favorable light. Our objective is to showcase that such novel methods...
Natural language processing for kidney ultrasound analysis: correlating imaging reports with chronic kidney disease diagnosis.
Renal failure
Aug 4, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Natural language processing (NLP) has been used to analyze unstructured imaging report data, yet its application in identifying chronic kidney disease (CKD) features from kidney ultrasound reports remains unexplored.
Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals oligodendrocyte lineage switching in multiple sclerosis.
Life science alliance
Aug 4, 2025
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system. The occurrence of MS is a phased process while its cause is still unclear. Here, by combining white matter single-nucleus transcriptomic datasets from MS and control samples,...
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