AIMC Topic: Adult

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Ultra-fast single-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for lower back pain: diagnostic performance of a deep learning T2-Dixon pprotocol.

Clinical radiology
BACKGROUND: Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols for lower back pain require multiple sequences and long acquisition times, challenging healthcare systems amid rising demand for lumbar spine imaging.

Use of machine learning for real-time antibiotic treatment adjustment in high-risk patients with CRGNB infection.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Infections caused by carbapenem resistant gram-negative bacilli (CRGNB) are associated with high mortality and pose a great challenge for clinical treatment. We aim to identify patients at high risk for CRGNB as early as possible and aler...

Patient perspectives on AI in radiology: Insights from the United Arab Emirates.

Clinical imaging
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) enhances diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and patient outcomes in radiology. Patient acceptance is essential for successful integration. This study examines patient perspectives on AI in radiolog...

A plasma metabolome-derived model predicts severe liver outcomes of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the UK Biobank.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: Severe liver disease (SLD) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is often diagnosed late due to the long asymptomatic period of progressive fibrosis. We aimed to identify metabolomic profiles associated with SLD and develop a predictive m...

Evaluation of semi-automated versus fully automated technologies for computed tomography scalable body composition analyses in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Fully automated, artificial intelligence (AI) -based software has recently become available for scalable body composition analysis. Prior to broad application in the clinical arena, validation studies are needed. Our goal wa...

Soft-tissue prediction based on 3D photographs for virtual surgery planning of orthognathic surgery.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVES: In orthognathic surgery, preoperative three-dimensional soft-tissue simulations are frequently used to determine the desired jaw displacements to enhance the facial soft tissue. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-bas...

AI-empowered health coaching for university students: A mixed-method process evaluation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-empowered health coaching (HC) has the potential to enhance HC effectiveness by providing real-time, evidence-based support. However, integrating AI into live HC sessions presents challenges, particularly in r...

Identifying patients at risk of increased health utilization following lumbar spine surgery.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: Adequate preoperative identification of patients at risk of significant healthcare utilization after surgery could help guide preoperative decision-making as well as postoperative patient management. While several studies have proposed me...

A lipid atlas of the human kidney.

Science advances
Tissue atlases provide foundational knowledge on the cellular organization and molecular distributions across molecular classes and spatial scales. Here, we construct a comprehensive spatiomolecular lipid atlas of the human kidney from 29 donor tissu...