AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep learning-based lesion detection and severity grading of small-bowel Crohn's disease ulcers on double-balloon endoscopy images.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Double-balloon endoscopy (DBE) is widely used in diagnosing small-bowel Crohn's disease (CD). However, CD misdiagnosis frequently occurs if inexperienced endoscopists cannot accurately detect the lesions. The CD evaluation may al...

Physiological Indicators of Fluency and Engagement during Sequential and Simultaneous Modes of Human-Robot Collaboration.

IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSAn understanding of fluency in human-robot teaming from a physiological standpoint is still incomplete. In our experimental study involving 24 participants, we designed a scenario for shared-space human-robot collaboration (H...

Novel Preoperative Risk Stratification Using Digital Phenotyping Applying a Scalable Machine-Learning Approach.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Classification of perioperative risk is important for patient care, resource allocation, and guiding shared decision-making. Using discriminative features from the electronic health record (EHR), machine-learning algorithms can create dig...

Predicting Outcomes of Antidepressant Treatment in Community Practice Settings.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined whether machine-learning models could be used to analyze data from electronic health records (EHRs) to predict patients' responses to antidepressant medications.

A Machine Learning Algorithm using Clinical and Demographic Data for All-Cause Preterm Birth Prediction.

American journal of perinatology
OBJECTIVE: Preterm birth remains the predominant cause of perinatal mortality throughout the United States and the world, with well-documented racial and socioeconomic disparities. To develop and validate a predictive algorithm for all-cause preterm ...

Evaluation of deep learning-based depression detection using medical claims data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Human accuracy in diagnosing psychiatric disorders is still low. Even though digitizing health care leads to more and more data, the successful adoption of AI-based digital decision support (DDSS) is rare. One reason is that AI algorithms are often n...

Deep Learning-based Diagnosis and Localization of Pneumothorax on Portable Supine Chest X-ray in Intensive and Emergency Medicine: A Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical systems
PURPOSE: To develop two deep learning-based systems for diagnosing and localizing pneumothorax on portable supine chest X-rays (SCXRs).