AIMC Topic: Adult

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Evaluating the Quality and Understandability of Radiology Report Summaries Generated by ChatGPT: Survey Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Radiology reports convey critical medical information to health care providers and patients. Unfortunately, they are often difficult for patients to comprehend, causing confusion and anxiety, thereby limiting patient engagement in health ...

Misleading Results in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Predictive Models Using Electronic Health Record Data: Algorithm Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record (EHR) data are increasingly used in predictive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is unknown how multivariable prediction of an EHR-based diagnosis might differ from prediction of a more rigoro...

A Machine Learning Model for Predicting Sarcopenia Among Middle-Aged Adults: Development and External Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a common muscle disorder in older adults, and its early identification and management in middle-aged populations are essential for ensuring a healthier later life. Detecting sarcopenia at an earlier stage may reduce the futu...

MRI-based machine-learning radiomics of the liver to predict liver-related events in hepatitis B virus-associated fibrosis.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The onset of liver-related events (LREs) in fibrosis indicates a poor prognosis and worsens patients' quality of life, making the prediction and early detection of LREs crucial. The aim of this study was to develop a radiomics model using...

Predicting prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure from longitudinal ultrasound images using a multi-task deep learning approach.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Individualized risk stratification in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) remains challenging. This study aimed to develop and validate a multi-task deep learning model using longitudinal liver ultrasound i...

Supervised model based polycystic ovarian syndrome detection in relation to vitamin d deficiency by exploring different feature selection techniques.

Scientific reports
Due to urbanization and modern lifestyle, most of women in today's world are prone to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), which is a hormonal disorder. Though the symptoms shown by this disease are often uncared, it seriously affects the reproductive...

Advanced smart human activity recognition system for disabled people using artificial intelligence with snake optimizer techniques.

Scientific reports
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has become an active research area in recent years due to its applicability in various domains and the growing need for convenient facilities and intelligent homes for the elderly. Physical activity tends to decrease ...

Psychological safety and trust as drivers of teachers' continued use of AI tools in classrooms.

Scientific reports
Despite AI tools hold significant potential to enhance English language teaching in primary education, their sustained adoption by teachers remains inconsistent. A key gap in current research is the lack of understanding of how psychological factors ...

Robot-assisted gait training after severe traumatic brain injury for walking ability and social participation: protocol for a feasibility study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a traumatic head injury that can lead to gait-related disabilities, and exoskeleton training may be beneficial for the recovery of this function in these patients. The objective of this study is to determ...

Streamlining organ donation: impact of an artificial intelligence-based protocol post-brain death.

BMJ open quality
BACKGROUND: Delays in organ retrieval following brain death (BD) can compromise organ viability, increasing the risk of post-transplant complications. In 2021, the Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu, India, implemented an artificial intelligence (AI)...