AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Prediction of high proliferative index in pituitary macroadenomas using MRI-based radiomics and machine learning.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Pituitary adenomas are among the most frequent intracranial tumors. They may exhibit clinically aggressive behavior, with recurrent disease and resistance to multimodal therapy. The ki-67 labeling index represents a proliferative marker whic...

Development and Performance of the Pulmonary Embolism Result Forecast Model (PERFORM) for Computed Tomography Clinical Decision Support.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening clinical problem, and computed tomographic imaging is the standard for diagnosis. Clinical decision support rules based on PE risk-scoring models have been developed to compute pretest probabi...

Learning-based single-step quantitative susceptibility mapping reconstruction without brain extraction.

NeuroImage
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) estimates the underlying tissue magnetic susceptibility from MRI gradient-echo phase signal and typically requires several processing steps. These steps involve phase unwrapping, brain volume extraction, back...

Clinical effects of robot-assisted gait training and treadmill training for Parkinson's disease. A randomized controlled trial.

Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine
BACKGROUND: Although gait disorders strongly contribute to perceived disability in people with Parkinson's disease, clinical trials have failed to identify which task-oriented gait training method can provide the best benefit. Freezing of gait remain...

Characterizing Alzheimer's Disease With Image and Genetic Biomarkers Using Supervised Topic Models.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Neuroimaging and genetic biomarkers have been widely studied from discriminative perspectives towards Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification, since neuroanatomical patterns and genetic variants are jointly critical indicators for AD diagnosis. Gener...

Telepresence robots: Encouraging interactive communication between family carers and people with dementia.

Australasian journal on ageing
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to explore the feasibility of using telepresence robots to encourage interactive communication in dementia care, from the perspective of family carers.

Automated lesion segmentation with BIANCA: Impact of population-level features, classification algorithm and locally adaptive thresholding.

NeuroImage
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) or white matter lesions exhibit high variability in their characteristics both at population- and subject-level, making their detection a challenging task. Population-level factors such as age, vascular risk factor...

Artificial neural networks reveal individual differences in metacognitive monitoring of memory.

PloS one
Previous work supports an age-specific impairment for recognition memory of pairs of words and other stimuli. The present study tested the generalization of an associative deficit across word, name, and nonword stimulus types in younger and older adu...

Performance of deep learning for differentiating pancreatic diseases on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: A preliminary study.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of deep learning to differentiate pancreatic diseases on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images with the aid of generative adversarial network (GAN).