AIMC Topic: Aged

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Prediction of Insulin Resistance in Nondiabetic Population Using LightGBM and Cohort Validation of Its Clinical Value: Cross-Sectional and Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR), a precursor to type 2 diabetes and a major risk factor for various chronic diseases, is becoming increasingly prevalent in China due to population aging and unhealthy lifestyles. Current methods like the gold-stan...

Exploring supportive care needs of lung cancer patients in China and predicting with machine learning models.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: This study aims to explore the level of supportive care needs among hospitalized lung cancer patients in China, explore the key influencing factors and use machine learning (ML) to develop predictive models for the level of supportive care n...

Multimarker Assessment of B-Cell and Plasma Cell Subsets and Their Prognostic Role in the Colorectal Cancer Microenvironment.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Although the association between cytotoxic T lymphocytes and favorable prognosis in colorectal cancer is well established, the prognostic significance of B lymphocytes remains more ambiguous. This study aimed to assess the characteristics an...

Validation and Derivation of miRNA-Based Germline Signatures Predicting Radiation Toxicity in Prostate Cancer.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Although radiotherapy (RT) is one of the primary treatment modalities used in the treatment of cancer, patients often experience toxicity during or after treatment. RT-induced genitourinary (GU) toxicity is a significant survivorship challen...

Wearable device for axillary lymph node screening in breast cancer based on infrared thermography and artificial intelligence.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide, and patients with metastasis to axillary lymph nodes (ALN) experience significantly lower survival rates. Current imaging-based screening methods often suffer from low...

Aging With Artificial Intelligence: How Technology Enhances Older Adults' Health and Independence.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: As the global population ages healthcare challenges are escalating. Frailty, a clinical syndrome characterized by decreased reserve and resilience to stressors, is critically linked to adverse health outcomes in older adults. However, art...

Hybrid time series and machine learning models for forecasting cardiovascular mortality in India: an age specific analysis.

BMC public health
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a primary cause of death in India, accounting for a significant portion of the global CVD burden. This study looks at statistics on heart disease mortality from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) fr...

BERT and BERTopic for screening clinical depression on open-ended text messages collected through a mobile application from older adults.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Despite the high suicide rate in South Korea, older adults are reluctant to see a psychiatrist. Recently, text mining has gained popularity to detect depression in social media posts, but older adults rarely use social media. However, mor...

A Deep Learning Model for Identifying the Risk of Mesenteric Malperfusion in Acute Aortic Dissection Using Initial Diagnostic Data: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Mesenteric malperfusion (MMP) is an uncommon but devastating complication of acute aortic dissection (AAD) that combines 2 life-threatening conditions-aortic dissection and acute mesenteric ischemia. The complex pathophysiology of MMP pos...