AIMC Topic: Aged
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Screening of CAD-related secretory genes associated with type II diabetes based on comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
Nov 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is strongly linked with a heightened risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Exploring biological targets common to T2DM and CAD is essential for CAD intervention strategies.
Humans
Machine Learning
Female
Aged
Male
Middle Aged
Myocytes, Cardiac
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle
Fibroblast Growth Factor 7
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Computational Biology
Gene Expression Profiling
Databases, Genetic
Transcriptome
Coronary Artery Disease
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Single-Cell Analysis
Optimizing knee osteoarthritis severity prediction on MRI images using deep stacking ensemble technique.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a well-documented degenerative arthropathy prevalent among the elderly population. KOA is a persistent condition, also referred to as progressive joint Disease, stemming from the continual deterioration of cartila...
Optimizing anemia management using artificial intelligence for patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) frequently experience anemia, and maintaining hemoglobin (Hb) levels within a targeted range using erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) is challenging. This study introduces a gated recurrent unit-att...
Artificial intelligence tools trained on human-labeled data reflect human biases: a case study in a large clinical consecutive knee osteoarthritis cohort.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Humans have been shown to have biases when reading medical images, raising questions about whether humans are uniform in their disease gradings. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools trained on human-labeled data may have inherent human non-uniformity. ...
Machine Learning-Based Prediction for Incident Hypertension Based on Regular Health Checkup Data: Derivation and Validation in 2 Independent Nationwide Cohorts in South Korea and Japan.
Journal of medical Internet research
Nov 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Worldwide, cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause of death, with hypertension as a key contributor. In 2019, cardiovascular diseases led to 17.9 million deaths, predicted to reach 23 million by 2030.
Screening the Best Risk Model and Susceptibility SNPs for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nov 5, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and progressive disease that is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, and genetic factors are important determinants of COPD. This study focuses on scree...
Predictive Value of Tests
Middle Aged
Female
ROC Curve
Risk Assessment
Humans
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Lung
Risk Factors
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Machine Learning
Case-Control Studies
Aged
Genetic Association Studies
Algorithms
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Logistic Models
Phenotype
Male
Sex estimation from patellar measurements in a contemporary Italian population: a machine learning approach.
International journal of legal medicine
Nov 4, 2024
Biological sex estimation in forensic anthropology is a crucial topic, and the patella has shown promise in this regard due to its sexual dimorphism. This study uses 12 machine learning models for sex estimation based on three patellar measurements (...
Machine learning models for predicting dysphonia following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a Swedish Registry Study.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
Nov 4, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dysphonia is one of the more common complications following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). ACDF is the gold standard for treating degenerative cervical spine disorders, and identifying high-risk patients is therefore cruc...
Evaluating machine learning model bias and racial disparities in non-small cell lung cancer using SEER registry data.
Health care management science
Nov 4, 2024
BACKGROUND: Despite decades of pursuing health equity, racial and ethnic disparities persist in healthcare in America. For cancer specifically, one of the leading observed disparities is worse mortality among non-Hispanic Black patients compared to n...
Natural Language Processing of Clinical Documentation to Assess Functional Status in Patients With Heart Failure.
JAMA network open
Nov 4, 2024
IMPORTANCE: Serial functional status assessments are critical to heart failure (HF) management but are often described narratively in documentation, limiting their use in quality improvement or patient selection for clinical trials.
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