AIMC Topic: Aged

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Coronary artery calcium measurement on attenuation correction computed tomography using artificial intelligence: correlation with coronary flow capacity and prognosis.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aimed to test whether the coronary artery calcium (CAC) burden on attenuation correction computed tomography (CTac), measured using artificial intelligence (AI-CACac), correlates with coronary flow capacity (CFC) and prognosis.

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of retinal fluid volume dynamics in neovascular age-related macular degeneration and association with vision and atrophy.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: To characterise morphological changes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) during anti-angiogenic therapy and explore relationships with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and development of macular atrophy (...

Assessment of a fully-automated diagnostic AI software in prostate MRI: Clinical evaluation and histopathological correlation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a commercial, fully-automated, artificial intelligence (AI) driven software tool in identifying and grading prostate lesions in prostate MRI, using histopathological findings as the...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for identifying systolic and diastolic cardiac dysfunction in the emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Cardiac point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can evaluate for systolic and diastolic dysfunction to inform care in the Emergency Department (ED). However, accurate assessment can be limited by user experience. Artificial intelligence (AI) h...

Assessment of the Diagnostic Performance of a Commercially Available Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Thyroid nodules are challenging to accurately characterize on ultrasound (US), though the emergence of risk stratification systems and more recently artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has improved nodule classification. The purpose of this stud...

Personalized melanoma grading system: a presentation of a patient with four melanomas detected over two decades with evolving whole-body imaging and artificial intelligence systems.

Dermatology online journal
Melanoma is a life-threatening tumor that significantly impacts individuals' health and society worldwide. Therefore, its diagnostic tools must be revolutionized, representing the most remarkable human efforts toward successful management. This retro...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Skin Aging Simulation as a Novel Skin Cancer Prevention.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)
INTRODUCTION: Skin cancer, a prevalent cancer type among fair-skinned patients globally, poses a relevant public health concern due to rising incidence rates. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation poses a major risk factor for skin cancer. However, intentional ...

Clinical target volume (CTV) automatic delineation using deep learning network for cervical cancer radiotherapy: A study with external validation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To explore the accuracy and feasibility of a proposed deep learning (DL) algorithm for clinical target volume (CTV) delineation in cervical cancer radiotherapy and evaluate whether it can perform well in external cervical cancer and endometr...

Machine learning prediction of unexpected readmission or death after discharge from intensive care: A retrospective cohort study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
BACKGROUND: Intensive care units (ICUs) harbor the sickest patients with the utmost needs of medical care. Discharge from ICU needs to consider the reason for admission and stability after ICU care. Organ dysfunction or instability after ICU discharg...

A genetic programming Rician noise reduction and explainable deep learning model for Alzheimer's diseases severity prediction.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Degradation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a challenging issue, with noise being a key damaging component introduced due to a variety of environmental and mechanical factors.