AIMC Topic: Aged
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AI-ECG Supported Decision-Making for Coronary Angiography in Acute Chest Pain: The QCG-AID Study.
Journal of Korean medical science
Mar 31, 2025
This pilot study evaluates an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted electrocardiography (ECG) analysis system, QCG, to enhance urgent coronary angiography (CAG) decision-making for acute chest pain in the emergency department (ED). We retrospectively...
Construction of enhanced MRI-based radiomics models using machine learning algorithms for non-invasive prediction of IL7R expression in high-grade gliomas and its prognostic value in clinical practice.
Journal of translational medicine
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: High-grade gliomas are among the most aggressive and deadly brain tumors, highlighting the critical need for improved prognostic markers and predictive models. Recent studies have identified the expression of IL7R as a significant risk fa...
Multivariate Analysis
Female
Aged
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Adult
Receptors, Interleukin-7
Radiomics
Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit
Humans
Machine Learning
Algorithms
Prognosis
Brain Neoplasms
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neoplasm Grading
Proportional Hazards Models
Glioma
Male
Support Vector Machine
Middle Aged
ROC Curve
Harness machine learning for multiple prognoses prediction in sepsis patients: evidence from the MIMIC-IV database.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a severe systemic response to infection, frequently results in adverse outcomes, underscoring the urgency for prompt and accurate prognostic tools. Machine learning methods such as logistic regression, random forests, and CatBoost...
Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI radiomics and deep learning models to predict microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study.
BMC medical imaging
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an important risk factor for early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Based on gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance ...
Comparing machine learning models for osteoporosis prediction in Tibetan middle aged and elderly women.
Scientific reports
Mar 31, 2025
The aim of this study was to establish the optimal prediction model by comparing the prediction effect of 6 kinds of prediction models containing biochemical indexes on the risk of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly women in Tibet. This study ad...
Detection of antibodies in suspected autoimmune encephalitis diseases using machine learning.
Scientific reports
Mar 31, 2025
In our study, we aim to predict the antibody serostatus of patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using machine learning based on pre-contrast T2-weighted MR images acquired at symptom onset. A confirmation of seropositivity is of great...
Machine learning models for pancreatic cancer diagnosis based on microbiome markers from serum extracellular vesicles.
Scientific reports
Mar 31, 2025
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a fatal disease with an extremely low 5-year survival rate, mainly because of its poor detection rate in early stages. Given emerging evidence of the relationship between microbiota composition and diseases, this study aims ...
Clinical implications of deep learning based image analysis of whole radical prostatectomy specimens.
Scientific reports
Mar 31, 2025
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis faces significant challenges due to its complex pathological characteristics and insufficient pathologist resources. While deep learning-based image analysis (DLIA) shows promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, its a...
Integrating deep learning with ECG, heart rate variability and demographic data for improved detection of atrial fibrillation.
Open heart
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common but often undiagnosed condition, increasing the risk of stroke and heart failure. Early detection is crucial, yet traditional methods struggle with AF's transient nature. This study investigates how au...
Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is commonly dosed using standard weight-based methods before dose adjustments are made through therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). However, variability in initial dosing can lead to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. A predictive ...
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