AIMC Topic: Animals

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Evolutionary and Ecological Drivers of Gut Microbiota in Wild Rodent Species from the Yucatán Peninsula.

Microbial ecology
The host-microbiome association is considered a coevolutionary process, in which the microbiome provides important functions for host development, physiology and health. However, the ecological and evolutionary forces shaping the diversity and struct...

Spatial distribution patterns and risk factors of hookworm disease in China: A study based on successive national surveillance.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Hookworm infection, a neglected tropical disease (NTD) causing iron-deficiency anaemia and malnutrition in low-income populations with poor sanitation, poses a considerable public health challenge in China and worldwide.

Advanced deep feature engineering with crayfish optimization for diabetes detection using tongue images.

Scientific reports
Biomedical imaging has developed as a non-invasive and effective approach for early disease diagnosis and health monitoring. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a severe metabolic disease with a high global incidence, characterized by the improper secretion of...

Maternal administration of octanoate, a medium-chain fatty acid, improves feed efficiency of Japanese black calves through influencing gut bacteriome structure.

Scientific reports
Maternal-offspring gut bacteriomes are closely linked to each other; however, the effects of the maternal diet have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to determine the effect of administration of octanoate, a medium-chain fatty acid as a phy...

Revealing gait as a murine biomarker of injury, disease, and age with multivariate statistics and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Hundreds of rodent gait studies have been published over the past two decades, according to a PubMed search. Treadmill gait data, for example from the DigiGait system, generates over 30 + spatial and temporal measures. Despite this multi-dimensional ...

The pericardium forms as a distinct structure during heart formation.

Nature communications
The heart is formed from diverse cell lineages that assemble into a functional unit, including the pericardium, a mesothelial sac that supports movement, homeostasis, and immune responses. However, its developmental origins remain unresolved. Here, w...

Collective motion model inspired by fish school based on deep attention mechanism.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Collective intelligence in biological groups can be employed to inspire the control of artificial complex systems, such as swarm robotics. However, modeling for the social interactions between individuals is still a challenging task. Without loss of ...

Three-dimensional ultrastructural characterization of Drosophila melanogaster hygrosensilla across humidity conditions.

PloS one
Understanding how organisms detect environmental humidity remains a fundamental problem in sensory biology. While specialised sensory neurons in insect antennae can detect changes in humidity, the mechanism underlying this ability is not fully unders...

A novel approach to porcine abnormal sounds recognition based on improved Multi-SVDD.

PloS one
During the real-time recognition of porcine abnormal sounds, the accuracy and stability of the recognition method are crucial to guarantee a good performance. For this purpose, an improved Multiple-Support Vector Data Description (Multi-SVDD) is prop...

Multimodal landscape of atherosclerotic plaques: A spatial omics approach with mass spectrometry imaging.

Analytica chimica acta
Atherosclerotic plaques are complex and heterogeneous structures, originating as fatty streaks in the vasculature and formed by the accumulation of lipids and foam cells. Over time, these lesions progress as inflammation, smooth muscle cell prolifera...