AIMC Topic: Animals

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Same father, same face: Deep learning reveals selection for signaling kinship in a wild primate.

Science advances
Many animals rely on facial traits to recognize their kin; however, whether these traits have been selected specifically for this function remains unknown. Using deep learning for face recognition, we present the first evidence that interindividual f...

Intelligent image-based deformation-assisted cell sorting with molecular specificity.

Nature methods
Although label-free cell sorting is desirable for providing pristine cells for further analysis or use, current approaches lack molecular specificity and speed. Here, we combine real-time fluorescence and deformability cytometry with sorting based on...

Experimental Data Based Machine Learning Classification Models with Predictive Ability to Select in Vitro Active Antiviral and Non-Toxic Essential Oils.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
In the last decade essential oils have attracted scientists with a constant increase rate of more than 7% as witnessed by almost 5000 articles. Among the prominent studies essential oils are investigated as antibacterial agents alone or in combinatio...

Results of Green Indocyanine in the Use of the R1T1 Robot as Aid in the Pre-operative Process of Hepatic Organ Transplant: Experiment in Wistar Rats.

Transplantation proceedings
Since the beginning of the history of transplants, numerous difficulties have been faced in the effective implementation of this therapeutic practice, especially with regard to the transplantation of solid organs and their teaching and training, toge...

Artificial Intelligence Applied to a Robotic Dairy Farm to Model Milk Productivity and Quality based on Cow Data and Daily Environmental Parameters.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Increased global temperatures and climatic anomalies, such as heatwaves, as a product of climate change, are impacting the heat stress levels of farm animals. These impacts could have detrimental effects on the milk quality and productivity of dairy ...

Automatization and improvement of μCT analysis for murine lung disease models using a deep learning approach.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: One of the main diagnostic tools for lung diseases in humans is computed tomography (CT). A miniaturized version, micro-CT (μCT) is utilized to examine small rodents including mice. However, fully automated threshold-based segmentation an...

The emerging roles of artificial intelligence in cancer drug development and precision therapy.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Artificial intelligence (AI) has strong logical reasoning ability and independent learning ability, which can simulate the thinking process of the human brain. AI technologies such as machine learning can profoundly optimize the existing mode of anti...

Generation of Scale-Invariant Sequential Activity in Linear Recurrent Networks.

Neural computation
Sequential neural activity has been observed in many parts of the brain and has been proposed as a neural mechanism for memory. The natural world expresses temporal relationships at a wide range of scales. Because we cannot know the relevant scales a...

A Mathematical Analysis of Memory Lifetime in a Simple Network Model of Memory.

Neural computation
We study the learning of an external signal by a neural network and the time to forget it when this network is submitted to noise. The presentation of an external stimulus to the recurrent network of binary neurons may change the state of the synapse...