AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A stroke detection and discrimination framework using broadband microwave scattering on stochastic models with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Stroke poses an immense public health burden and remains among the primary causes of death and disability worldwide. Emergent therapy is often precluded by late or indeterminate times of onset before initial clinical presentation. Rapid, mobile, safe...

Leveraging medical context to recommend semantically similar terms for chart reviews.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Information retrieval (IR) help clinicians answer questions posed to large collections of electronic medical records (EMRs), such as how best to identify a patient's cancer stage. One of the more promising approaches to IR for EMRs is to ...

Development and validation of a practical machine-learning triage algorithm for the detection of patients in need of critical care in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Identifying critically ill patients is a key challenge in emergency department (ED) triage. Mis-triage errors are still widespread in triage systems around the world. Here, we present a machine learning system (MLS) to assist ED triage officers bette...

GCAEMDA: Predicting miRNA-disease associations via graph convolutional autoencoder.

PLoS computational biology
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs related to a number of complicated biological processes. A growing body of studies have suggested that miRNAs are closely associated with many human diseases. It is meaningful to consider disease-related m...

Vocal cord lesions classification based on deep convolutional neural network and transfer learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Laryngoscopy, the most common diagnostic method for vocal cord lesions (VCLs), is based mainly on the visual subjective inspection of otolaryngologists. This study aimed to establish a highly objective computer-aided VCLs diagnosis system ba...

CRNNTL: Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network and Transfer Learning for QSAR Modeling in Organic Drug and Material Discovery.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Molecular latent representations, derived from autoencoders (AEs), have been widely used for drug or material discovery over the past couple of years. In particular, a variety of machine learning methods based on latent representations have shown exc...

Analyzing artificial intelligence systems for the prediction of atrial fibrillation from sinus-rhythm ECGs including demographics and feature visualization.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm, asymptomatic in many cases, that causes several health problems and mortality in population. This retrospective study evaluates the ability of different AI-based models to predict future episodes ...