AIMC Topic: Atherosclerosis

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Sensitivity analysis of the mechanical properties on atherosclerotic arteries rupture risk with an artificial neural network method.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering Jan 25, 2024
Considering the differences between individuals, in this paper, an uncertainty analysis model for predicting rupture risk of atherosclerotic arteries is established based on a back-propagation artificial neural network. The influence of isotropy and ...
Biomechanical Phenomena Atherosclerosis Models, Cardiovascular Arteries Humans Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation
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Time-domain heart rate dynamics in the prognosis of progressive atherosclerosis.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD Jan 14, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The regular uptake of a high-fat diet (HFD) with changing lifestyle causes atherosclerosis leading to cardiovascular diseases and autonomic dysfunction. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the correlation of autonomi...
Lipids Predictive Value of Tests Atherosclerosis Heart Rate Time Factors Electrocardiography Support Vector Machine Diet, High-Fat Autonomic Nervous System Female Risk Factors Adult Humans Male Biomarkers Middle Aged Prognosis Disease Progression Severity of Illness Index Case-Control Studies
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Moderate wine consumption measured using the biomarker urinary tartaric acid concentration decreases inflammatory mediators related to atherosclerosis.

The journal of nutrition, health & aging Dec 6, 2023
OBJECTIVES: Several studies suggest that moderate wine consumption, particularly red wine, may have benefits for cardiovascular health. Red wine contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including polyphenols like phenolic acids, which have demonstr...
Tartrates Longitudinal Studies Humans Anti-Inflammatory Agents Biomarkers Wine Inflammation Atherosclerosis
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CT-derived pectoralis composition and incident pneumonia hospitalization using fully automated deep-learning algorithm: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.

European radiology Nov 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia-related hospitalization may be associated with advanced skeletal muscle loss due to aging (i.e., sarcopenia) or chronic illnesses (i.e., cachexia). Early detection of muscle loss may now be feasible using deep-learning algorithm...
Humans Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Female Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Pectoralis Muscles Incidence Pneumonia Atherosclerosis
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Comparing the performance of machine learning and conventional models for predicting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in a general Chinese population.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jul 24, 2023
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is crucial for implementing individualized prevention strategies and improving patient outcomes. Our objective is to develop machine learning (ML)-based mode...
Models, Cardiovascular China East Asian People Atherosclerosis Prospective Studies Female Risk Factors Adult Male Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Risk Assessment
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Safety and feasibility study of non-invasive robot-assisted high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy for the treatment of atherosclerotic plaques in the femoral artery: protocol for a pilot study.

BMJ open May 2, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disease leading to stenosis and/or occlusion of the arterial circulation of the lower extremities. The currently available revascularisation methods have an acceptable initial succ...
Femoral Artery Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Atherosclerosis Feasibility Studies Plaque, Atherosclerotic Humans Quality of Life Pilot Projects Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease Robotics Constriction, Pathologic
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Research Progress of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Intelligent Diagnosis of the Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Apr 26, 2022
The coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease with high morbidity, disability, and societal burden. Early, precise, and comprehensive diagnosis of the coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is of great significance. Th...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Deep Learning Coronary Angiography Atherosclerosis Heart Diseases
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Deep Learning-based Automated Aortic Area and Distensibility Assessment: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

Journal of digital imaging Mar 1, 2022
This study details application of deep learning for automatic segmentation of the ascending and descending aorta from 2D phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging for automatic aortic analysis on the large MESA cohort with assessment on an exter...
Aorta Algorithms Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Atherosclerosis Humans
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A machine learning pipeline revealing heterogeneous responses to drug perturbations on vascular smooth muscle cell spheroid morphology and formation.

Scientific reports Dec 2, 2021
Machine learning approaches have shown great promise in biology and medicine discovering hidden information to further understand complex biological and pathological processes. In this study, we developed a deep learning-based machine learning algori...
Neointima rac GTP-Binding Proteins Spheroids, Cellular Vascular System Injuries cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 Cells, Cultured Atherosclerosis Muscle, Smooth, Vascular Humans Machine Learning
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Vesseg: An Open-Source Tool for Deep Learning-Based Atherosclerotic Plaque Quantification in Histopathology Images-Brief Report.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology Aug 12, 2021
Objective: Manual plaque segmentation in microscopy images is a time-consuming process in atherosclerosis research and potentially subject to unacceptable user-to-user variability and observer bias. We address this by releasing Vesseg a tool that inc...
Disease Models, Animal Mice, Inbred C57BL Predictive Value of Tests Plaque, Atherosclerotic Atherosclerosis Microscopy Software Animals Deep Learning Arteries Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Mice Reproducibility of Results Vascular Remodeling Severity of Illness Index Staining and Labeling Mice, Knockout, ApoE Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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