AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

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Multi-omics based consensus subtypes, development of prognostic signature, and identification of INHBB as a potential therapeutic target in colorectal cancer.

Functional & integrative genomics
This study aims to refine molecular subtypes via multi-omics data, develop a prognostic signature, and identify novel biomarkers in colorectal cancer (CRC). On the basis of the multi-omics data, the MOVICS R package was used to divide patients with C...

Development and validation of machine-learning model based on dynamic tumor markers in predicting pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of colorectal disease
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we constructed a new pCR predictor based on dynamic tumor marker changes before and after NCRT, the dynamic tumor marker score (DTMS), and combined it with other clinicopathological features to build a machine-learning model...

Multi-omics analysis of parthanatos related molecular subgroup and prognostic model development in stomach adenocarcinoma.

PloS one
Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD), the most prevalent histological subtype of gastric cancer, exhibits high heterogeneity and poor prognosis, posing significant therapeutic challenges. Parthanatos, a distinct form of regulated cell death mediated by poly...

Applications of New Generation Sequencing (NGS) in Ocular Oncology.

International ophthalmology clinics
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized cancer genomics, offering unparalleled insights into the molecular landscape of various malignancies, including ocular cancers. This review explores the role of NGS in ocular oncology, highlighting ...

An artificial intelligence-enhanced early ovarian cancer diagnosis biosensor.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
In early cancer diagnosis, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are more advantageous than circulating tumor cells due to their smaller size, greater stability, and enhanced tissue penetration. These qualities lead to higher EV concentrations in body fluids,...

Immune subtyping of lymph node metastasis-negative colorectal cancer reveals biomarkers for prognosis and immunotherapy response.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a key prognostic factor in colorectal cancer (CRC), and early lymph node status assessment is crucial for prognosis and immunotherapy decisions. However, the immune characteristics of LNM-negative CRC remain...

Comprehensive characterization of the molecular feature of acetylation in colorectal cancer using integrated single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health burden with high mortality rates, underscoring the need for effective therapies. This study explores the acetylation characteristics in CRC using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and weighte...

SERS mapping combined with explainable deep learning for exosome analysis to enhance lung cancer detection.

The Analyst
Exosomes are critical biomarkers for early cancer diagnosis and prognosis due to their rich biological information. Nevertheless, analyzing exosomal biomarkers comprehensively remains challenging. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been emp...

Exosomal biomarkers in cancer: Insights from Multi-OMIC approaches.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Extracellular vesicles, particularly exosomes, are emerging as powerful tools in cancer research due to their role in intercellular communication and their capacity to reflect the molecular composition of their originating cells. Multi-omic approache...