AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

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The feature selection bias problem in relation to high-dimensional gene data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Feature selection is a technique widely used in data mining. The aim is to select the best subset of features relevant to the problem being considered. In this paper, we consider feature selection for the classification of gene datasets. G...

Yolk sac tumor of the external auditory canal: a case report and literature review.

International journal of clinical and experimental pathology
We report one case of yolk sac tumor of the ear and review the literature. The patient was a 9-month boy who scratched his right ear repeatedly one month ago. Computed tomography scan showed an irregular elongated mass image measuring 42×16 mm was fo...

Machine Learning methods for Quantitative Radiomic Biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Radiomics extracts and mines large number of medical imaging features quantifying tumor phenotypic characteristics. Highly accurate and reliable machine-learning approaches can drive the success of radiomic applications in clinical care. In this radi...

Differential diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma using Logic Learning Machine.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Tumour markers are standard tools for the differential diagnosis of cancer. However, the occurrence of nonspecific symptoms and different malignancies involving the same cancer site may lead to a high proportion of misclassifications. Cla...

Multi-class BCGA-ELM based classifier that identifies biomarkers associated with hallmarks of cancer.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Traditional cancer treatments have centered on cytotoxic drugs and general purpose chemotherapy that may not be tailored to treat specific cancers. Identification of molecular markers that are related to different types of cancers might l...

Machine learning methods for the classification of gliomas: Initial results using features extracted from MR spectroscopy.

The neuroradiology journal
CONTEXT: With the advent of new imaging modalities, radiologists are faced with handling increasing volumes of data for diagnosis and treatment planning. The use of automated and intelligent systems is becoming essential in such a scenario. Machine l...

Disentangling multidimensional spatio-temporal data into their common and aberrant responses.

PloS one
With the advent of high-throughput measurement techniques, scientists and engineers are starting to grapple with massive data sets and encountering challenges with how to organize, process and extract information into meaningful structures. Multidime...

Lung cancer prediction using neural network ensemble with histogram of oriented gradient genomic features.

TheScientificWorldJournal
This paper reports an experimental comparison of artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) ensembles and their "nonensemble" variants for lung cancer prediction. These machine learning classifiers were trained to predict lung c...