AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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Recent Advances in Imaging of Preclinical, Sporadic, and Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer's Disease.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Observing Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathological changes in vivo with neuroimaging provides invaluable opportunities to understand and predict the course of disease. Neuroimaging AD biomarkers also allow for real-time tracking of disease-modifying tre...

Machine learning prediction of pathologic myopia using tomographic elevation of the posterior sclera.

Scientific reports
Qualitative analysis of fundus photographs enables straightforward pattern recognition of advanced pathologic myopia. However, it has limitations in defining the classification of the degree or extent of early disease, such that it may be biased by s...

Machine Learning Reduced Gene/Non-Coding RNA Features That Classify Schizophrenia Patients Accurately and Highlight Insightful Gene Clusters.

International journal of molecular sciences
RNA-seq has been a powerful method to detect the differentially expressed genes/long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in schizophrenia (SCZ) patients; however, due to overfitting problems differentially expressed targets (DETs) cannot be used properly as bi...

[Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: predictive value of characteristics on MR imaging of the brain].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
The clinical application of neuroimaging for psychological complaints has so far been limited to the exclusion of somatic pathology. Radiological assessment of brain scans usually does not explain the psychological symptoms. However, that does not me...

Investigating heterogeneities of live mesenchymal stromal cells using AI-based label-free imaging.

Scientific reports
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that have great potential for regenerative medicine, tissue repair, and immunotherapy. Unfortunately, the outcomes of MSC-based research and therapies can be highly inconsistent and difficult to ...

Host-dependent molecular factors mediating SARS-CoV-2 infection to gain clinical insights for developing effective targeted therapy.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a recent viral pandemic that first began in December 2019, in Hunan wildlife market, Wuhan, China. The infection is caused by a coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and clinically characterized by common symptoms including fev...

Prediction of tau accumulation in prodromal Alzheimer's disease using an ensemble machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
We developed machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict abnormal tau accumulation among patients with prodromal AD. We recruited 64 patients with prodromal AD using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset. Supervised ML approa...

Accurate prediction of acute pancreatitis severity with integrative blood molecular measurements.

Aging
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is essential to minimize its mortality and improve prognosis. We aimed to develop an accurate and applicable machine learning predictive model based on routine clinical testing results fo...

Machine Learning and Novel Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.

International journal of molecular sciences
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex and severe neurodegenerative disease that still lacks effective methods of diagnosis. The current diagnostic methods of AD rely on cognitive tests, imaging techniques and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lev...

Machine Learning Identifies Metabolic Signatures that Predict the Risk of Recurrent Angina in Remitted Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Recurrent angina (RA) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has few known risk factors, hampering the identification of high-risk populations. In this multicenter study, plasma samples are collected from patients with stable angina after PCI...