AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Biopsy

Showing 271 to 280 of 425 articles

Clear Filters

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and grading of prostate cancer in biopsies: a population-based, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: An increasing volume of prostate biopsies and a worldwide shortage of urological pathologists puts a strain on pathology departments. Additionally, the high intra-observer and inter-observer variability in grading can result in overtreatm...

Automated deep-learning system for Gleason grading of prostate cancer using biopsies: a diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: The Gleason score is the strongest correlating predictor of recurrence for prostate cancer, but has substantial inter-observer variability, limiting its usefulness for individual patients. Specialised urological pathologists have greater ...

Deep learning enables pathologist-like scoring of NASH models.

Scientific reports
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the progressive form of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are diseases of major importance with a high unmet medical need. Efficacy studies on novel compounds to treat NAFLD/NASH using disease models a...

Automated oral squamous cell carcinoma identification using shape, texture and color features of whole image strips.

Tissue & cell
Despite profound knowledge of the incidence of oral cancers and a large body of research beyond it, it continues to beat diagnosis and treatment management. Post physical observation by clinicians, a biopsy is a gold standard for accurate detection o...

Development of a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Histopathologic Diagnosis and Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer Biopsies: A Pilot Study.

European urology focus
BACKGROUND: The pathologic diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer are time-consuming, error-prone, and subject to interobserver variability. Machine learning offers opportunities to improve the diagnosis, risk stratification, and prognostic...

Deep-UV excitation fluorescence microscopy for detection of lymph node metastasis using deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Deep-UV (DUV) excitation fluorescence microscopy has potential to provide rapid diagnosis with simple technique comparing to conventional histopathology based on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. We established a fluorescent staining protocol for...

CT-based radiomics for prediction of histologic subtype and metastatic disease in primary malignant lung neoplasms.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: As some of the most important factors for treatment decision of lung cancer (which is the deadliest neoplasm) are staging and histology, this work aimed to associate quantitative contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) features from malig...

Attention-Based Deep Neural Networks for Detection of Cancerous and Precancerous Esophagus Tissue on Histopathological Slides.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Deep learning-based methods, such as the sliding window approach for cropped-image classification and heuristic aggregation for whole-slide inference, for analyzing histological patterns in high-resolution microscopy images have shown pro...