AIMC Topic: Biopsy

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Artificial intelligence in prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Mar 1, 2021
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly widespread in our daily lives, including healthcare applications. AI has brought many new insights into better ways we care for our patients with chronic liver disease, including non-alcoholic fatt...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Decision Trees Diagnostic Imaging Biopsy Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Electronic Health Records Logistic Models Liver Cirrhosis Liver
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Unenhanced CT texture analysis with machine learning for differentiating between nasopharyngeal cancer and nasopharyngeal malignant lymphoma.

Nagoya journal of medical science Feb 1, 2021
Differentiating between nasopharyngeal cancer and nasopharyngeal malignant lymphoma (ML) remains challenging on cross-sectional images. The aim of this study is to investigate the usefulness of texture features on unenhanced CT for differentiating be...
Radiopharmaceuticals ROC Curve Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Support Vector Machine Aged Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Lymphoma Area Under Curve Adult Diagnosis, Differential Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Male Biopsy Middle Aged Humans Carcinoma Female
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Clinical Presentation, Histology, and Outcomes of Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy: A Single-Center Experience from Pakistan.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia Jan 1, 2021
Clinical presentation, kidney biopsy findings, and clinical outcomes of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) are highly variable. The objective of this study is to study the clinical presentation, histologic patterns, and outcomes of IgAN in the Pakis...
Kidney Glomerular Filtration Rate Biopsy Glomerulonephritis, IGA Young Adult Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental Humans Adult Pakistan Retrospective Studies Proteinuria Male Female Adolescent
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Toward Improved and Standardized Diagnostic Pipelines in Transplantation.

Transplantation Jan 1, 2021
Humans Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Graft Rejection Organ Transplantation Biopsy Reproducibility of Results Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Treatment Outcome Workflow Observer Variation
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Frameless Stereotactic Brain Biopsies: Comparison of Minimally Invasive Robot-Guided and Manual Arm-Based Technique.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) Sep 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Most brain biopsies are still performed with the aid of a navigation-guided mechanical arm. Due to the manual trajectory alignment without rigid skull contact, frameless aiming devices are prone to considerably lower accuracy.
Stereotaxic Techniques Neuronavigation Retrospective Studies Robotics Biopsy Arm Humans Brain
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Recognizing Magnification Levels in Microscopic Snapshots.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Jul 1, 2020
Recent advances in digital imaging has transformed computer vision and machine learning to new tools for analyzing pathology images. This trend could automate some of the tasks in the diagnostic pathology and elevate the pathologist workload. The fin...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Biopsy Microscopy
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Carcino-Net: A Deep Learning Framework for Automated Gleason Grading of Prostate Biopsies.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Jul 1, 2020
Gleason scoring for prostate cancer grading is a subjective examination and suffers from suboptimal interobserver and intraobserver variability. To overcome these limitations, we have developed an automated system to grade prostate biopsies. We prese...
Humans Reproducibility of Results Male Deep Learning Neoplasm Grading Biopsy
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Patient Perspectives on the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Skin Cancer Screening: A Qualitative Study.

JAMA dermatology May 1, 2020
IMPORTANCE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding throughout the field of medicine. In dermatology, researchers are evaluating the potential for direct-to-patient and clinician decision-support AI tools to classify skin lesions. Althou...
Biopsy Observer Variation Patient Acceptance of Health Care Male Grounded Theory Middle Aged Skin Neoplasms Humans Qualitative Research Reproducibility of Results Health Services Accessibility Artificial Intelligence Interviews as Topic Mass Screening Aged Female Early Detection of Cancer Melanoma Adult Physician-Patient Relations
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Artificial intelligence approaches to improve kidney care.

Nature reviews. Nephrology Feb 1, 2020
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used to improve diagnosis and prognostication for acute and chronic kidney diseases. Studies published in 2019 relied on a variety of available data sources towards this objective, including electronic he...
Deep Learning Ultrasonography Kidney Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Biopsy Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Nephrectomy Transplants Kidney Transplantation Acute Kidney Injury Electronic Health Records Postoperative Complications Humans Artificial Intelligence
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High Accuracy of Convolutional Neural Network for Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori Infection Based on Endoscopic Images: Preliminary Experience.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology Dec 1, 2019
OBJECTIVES: Application of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy is increasing. The aim of the study was to examine the accuracy of convolutional neural network (CNN) using endoscopic images for evaluating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylo...
Breath Tests Carbon Isotopes Middle Aged Deep Learning Pilot Projects ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Female Decision Support Systems, Clinical Helicobacter Infections Adult Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Helicobacter pylori Male Biopsy Gastroscopy Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal Gastric Mucosa Humans
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