AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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A Novel Method for Classifying Liver and Brain Tumors Using Convolutional Neural Networks, Discrete Wavelet Transform and Long Short-Term Memory Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Rapid classification of tumors that are detected in the medical images is of great importance in the early diagnosis of the disease. In this paper, a new liver and brain tumor classification method is proposed by using the power of convolutional neur...

Multimodal brain tumor image segmentation using WRN-PPNet.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Tumor segmentation is of great importance for diagnosis and prognosis of brain cancer in medical field. Because of the noise, inhomogeneous gray, diversity of tissue, bias among modalities, and the fuzzy boundaries between tumor and adjacent tissues ...

Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network in Combination with Non-quantifiable Local Texture Feature.

Journal of medical systems
Accurate and reliable brain tumor segmentation is a critical component in cancer diagnosis. According to deep learning model, a novel brain tumor segmentation method is developed by integrating fully convolutional neural networks (FCNN) and dense mic...

A quantitative SVM approach potentially improves the accuracy of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the preoperative evaluation of the grades of diffuse gliomas.

NeuroImage. Clinical
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) metabolic features and the grade of gliomas, and to establish a machine-learning model to predict the glioma grade.

MRI-only brain radiotherapy: Assessing the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated using a deep learning approach.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study assessed the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for focal brain radiation therapy, using a deep learning approach.

A knowledge-based system for brain tumor segmentation using only 3D FLAIR images.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
This study aims to develop a semi-automatic system for brain tumor segmentation in 3D MR images. For a given image, noise was corrected using SUSAN algorithm first. A specific region of interest (ROI) that contains tumor was identified and then the i...

Application of MR morphologic, diffusion tensor, and perfusion imaging in the classification of brain tumors using machine learning scheme.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: While MRI is the modality of choice for the assessment of patients with brain tumors, differentiation between various tumors based on their imaging characteristics might be challenging due to overlapping imaging features. The purpose of this...

Joint correction of attenuation and scatter in image space using deep convolutional neural networks for dedicated brain F-FDG PET.

Physics in medicine and biology
Dedicated brain positron emission tomography (PET) devices can provide higher-resolution images with much lower doses compared to conventional whole-body PET systems, which is important to support PET neuroimaging and particularly useful for the diag...