AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Machine learning based differentiation of glioblastoma from brain metastasis using MRI derived radiomics.

Scientific reports
Few studies have addressed radiomics based differentiation of Glioblastoma (GBM) and intracranial metastatic disease (IMD). However, the effect of different tumor masks, comparison of single versus multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) or select combination o...

Role of deep learning in brain tumor detection and classification (2015 to 2020): A review.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
During the last decade, computer vision and machine learning have revolutionized the world in every way possible. Deep Learning is a sub field of machine learning that has shown remarkable results in every field especially biomedical field due to its...

Machine learning applications to neuroimaging for glioma detection and classification: An artificial intelligence augmented systematic review.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Glioma is the most common primary intraparenchymal tumor of the brain and the 5-year survival rate of high-grade glioma is poor. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for detecting, characterizing and monitoring brain tumors but definitive di...

Radiomics-based neural network predicts recurrence patterns in glioblastoma using dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced MRI.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma remains the most devastating brain tumor despite optimal treatment, because of the high rate of recurrence. Distant recurrence has distinct genomic alterations compared to local recurrence, which requires different treatment planning bot...

Generative adversarial network for glioblastoma ensures morphologic variations and improves diagnostic model for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutant type.

Scientific reports
Generative adversarial network (GAN) creates synthetic images to increase data quantity, but whether GAN ensures meaningful morphologic variations is still unknown. We investigated whether GAN-based synthetic images provide sufficient morphologic var...

SA-LuT-Nets: Learning Sample-Adaptive Intensity Lookup Tables for Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In clinics, the information about the appearance and location of brain tumors is essential to assist doctors in diagnosis and treatment. Automatic brain tumor segmentation on the images acquired by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a common way to ...

Latent Correlation Representation Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation With Missing MRI Modalities.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging technique to assess brain tumor. Accurately segmenting brain tumor from MR images is the key to clinical diagnostics and treatment planning. In addition, multi-modal MR images can provide comp...

Clinical validation of a commercially available deep learning software for synthetic CT generation for brain.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Most studies on synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation for brain rely on in-house developed methods. They often focus on performance rather than clinical feasibility. Therefore, the aim of this work was to validate sCT images gene...

Can artificial intelligence overtake human intelligence on the bumpy road towards glioma therapy?

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Gliomas are one of the most devastating primary brain tumors which impose significant management challenges to the clinicians. The aggressive behaviour of gliomas is mainly attributed to their rapid proliferation, unravelled genomics and the blood-br...