AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Disease Models, Animal

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A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model based on the SSA-1DCNN-Attention network and the semicompartment method.

Biotechnology & genetic engineering reviews
To solve the problem of inaccurate prediction caused by the lack of representativeness of samples due to the small sample size of the collected clinical data when using machine learning methods to predict drug concentration in plasma and describe the...

Scratch-AID, a deep learning-based system for automatic detection of mouse scratching behavior with high accuracy.

eLife
Mice are the most commonly used model animals for itch research and for development of anti-itch drugs. Most laboratories manually quantify mouse scratching behavior to assess itch intensity. This process is labor-intensive and limits large-scale gen...

3-Dimensional Immunostaining and Automated Deep-Learning Based Analysis of Nerve Degeneration.

International journal of molecular sciences
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease driven by inflammation and demyelination in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. Optic neuritis, characterized by inflammation and demyelination of the optic nerve, is a sympt...

A fully automated deep learning pipeline for micro-CT-imaging-based densitometry of lung fibrosis murine models.

Respiratory research
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, the archetype of pulmonary fibrosis (PF), is a chronic lung disease of a poor prognosis, characterized by progressively worsening of lung function. Although histology is still the gold standard for PF assessment in prec...

Deep learning-based behavioral profiling of rodent stroke recovery.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Stroke research heavily relies on rodent behavior when assessing underlying disease mechanisms and treatment efficacy. Although functional motor recovery is considered the primary targeted outcome, tests in rodents are still poorly reprod...

Deep learning-based approach to the characterization and quantification of histopathology in mouse models of colitis.

PloS one
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the gastrointestinal tract. While therapies exist, response can be limited within the patient population. Researchers have thus studied mouse models of colitis to further unders...

Influences of Edaravone on Necroptosis-Related Proteins and Oxidative Stress in Rats with Lower Extremity Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.

Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)
The study aimed to investigate the influences of edaravone on necroptosis-related proteins and oxidative stress in rats with lower extremity ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The normal group (n=10), model group (lower extremity I/R injury model, n=...

Phenotypic screening with deep learning identifies HDAC6 inhibitors as cardioprotective in a BAG3 mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy.

Science translational medicine
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by reduced cardiac output, as well as thinning and enlargement of left ventricular chambers. These characteristics eventually lead to heart failure. Current standards of care do not target the underlying ...

Assessment of skin inflammation using near-infrared Raman spectroscopy combined with artificial intelligence analysis in an animal model.

The Analyst
Raman spectroscopy is a powerful method for estimating the molecular structure of a target that can be adapted for biomedical analysis given its non-destructive nature. Inflammatory skin diseases impair the skin's barrier function and interfere with ...

Dietary administration of D-chiro-inositol attenuates sex-specific metabolic imbalances in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Increasing evidence shows that hypothalamic dysfunction, insulin resistance, and weight loss precede and progress along with the cognitive decline in sporadic Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with sex differences. This study aimed to determine the effect of ...