AIMC Topic: Exosomes

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Machine Learning to Detect Alzheimer's Disease from Circulating Non-coding RNAs.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
Blood-borne small non-coding (sncRNAs) are among the prominent candidates for blood-based diagnostic tests. Often, high-throughput approaches are applied to discover biomarker signatures. These have to be validated in larger cohorts and evaluated by ...

Profiling of Exosomal Biomarkers for Accurate Cancer Identification: Combining DNA-PAINT with Machine- Learning-Based Classification.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Exosomes are endosome-derived vesicles enriched in body fluids such as urine, blood, and saliva. So far, they have been recognized as potential biomarkers for cancer diagnostics. However, the present single-variate analysis of exosomes has greatly li...

Host Cell Prediction of Exosomes Using Morphological Features on Solid Surfaces Analyzed by Machine Learning.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
Exosomes are extracellular nanovesicles released from any cells and found in any body fluid. Because exosomes exhibit information of their host cells (secreting cells), their analysis is expected to be a powerful tool for early diagnosis of cancers. ...

Urinary exosomal viral microRNA as a marker of BK virus nephropathy in kidney transplant recipients.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Bkv-miR-B1-5p, one of the microRNAs encoded by BK virus, was recently reported to be elevated in the blood among the patients with BK virus nephropathy (BKVN). Urinary exosome was suggested to be a possible source of biomarker for kidney d...

Clustering and Candidate Motif Detection in Exosomal miRNAs by Application of Machine Learning Algorithms.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
BACKGROUND: The clustering pattern and motifs give immense information about any biological data. An application of machine learning algorithms for clustering and candidate motif detection in miRNAs derived from exosomes is depicted in this paper. Re...

Microfluidics-based label-free SERS profiling of exosomes with machine learning for osteosarcoma diagnosis.

Talanta
Osteosarcoma (OS) calls for early diagnosis to significantly improve patient survival rates. Exosomes hold significant potential as noninvasive biomarkers for the early diagnosis of cancer. Here, we design a microfluidic device to purify and analyze ...

The emerging role of artificial intelligence applied to exosome analysis: from cancer biology to other biomedical fields.

Life sciences
In recent years, exosomes versatility has prompted their study in the biomedical field for diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic applications. Exosomes are bi-lipid small extracellular vesicles (30-150 nm) secreted by various cell types, containing...

Exosomal Gene Biomarkers in Osteosarcoma: Mifepristone as a Targeted Therapeutic Revealed by Multi-Omics Analysis.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive bone cancer that mainly occurs in children and adolescents. OS patients are mainly treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection. This treatment is effective for early osteosarcoma. However, the effec...

Developing a Two-Dimensional Size-Exclusion Liquid Chromatography Platform for Isolating the High-Quality Extracellular Vesicles to Predict and Evaluate Metabolic Improvement Outcomes of Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Analytical chemistry
The direct analysis of plasma exosomal components still presents significant challenges due to the interference of high concentrations of albumin, immunoglobulins, and other abundant proteins. Herein, we developed a two-dimensional size-exclusion liq...

Dissecting Exosomal-Tumoral-Vascular Interactions of Single Tumor Cells and Clusters Using a Tumoral-Transendothelial Migration Chip.

ACS nano
The complex interplay between tumor cells and clusters with endothelial tissues during metastasis, in particular with regard to the exosomes in mediating intercellular communication, is still not well understood. Here, we develop a tumoral-transendot...