AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Identification of nanoparticle infiltration in human breast milk: Chemical profiles and trajectory pathways.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Breast milk is crucial for infant health, offering essential nutrients and immune protection. However, despite increasing exposure risks from nanoparticles (NPs), their potential infiltration into human breast milk remains poorly understood. This stu...

Assessment of the transmission of live-attenuated chikungunya virus vaccine VLA1553 by Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted, arthritogenic alphavirus that causes sporadic outbreaks of often debilitating rheumatic disease. The recently approved CHIKV vaccine, IXCHIQ, is based on a live-attenuated CHIKV strain ...

Exploring dental faculty awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward AI integration in education and practice: a mixed-method study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Dentistry is shifting from traditional to digital practices owing to the rapid development of "artificial intelligence" (AI) technology in healthcare systems. The dental curriculum lacks the integration of emerging technologies such as AI...

Development of a chitosanase 3-like protein 1 assay kit and study of its application in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

BMC biotechnology
OBJECTIVE: The detection kit for plasma Chitinase-3-like Protein 1 was developed using the magnetic bead chemiluminescence method, in order to investigate the diagnostic value of DD, FDP, CHI3L1, AFP-L3 and PIVKA-II in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Identification of HER2-over-expression, HER2-low-expression, and HER2-zero-expression statuses in breast cancer based on F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
PURPOSE: According to the updated classification system, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression statuses are divided into the following three groups: HER2-over-expression, HER2-low-expression, and HER2-zero-expression. HER2-negati...

Explainable predictive models of short stature and exploration of related environmental growth factors: a case-control study.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Short stature is a prevalent pediatric endocrine disorder for which early detection and prediction are pivotal for improving treatment outcomes. However, existing diagnostic criteria often lack the necessary sensitivity and specificity be...

A potential new strategy for BC treatment: NPs containing solanine and evaluation of its anticancer and antimetastatic properties.

BMC cancer
Solanine has been shown to inhibit cancer by regulating the expression of apoptosis (Bax, Bcl-2) and metastasis (CDH-1, MMP2) genes in various cancer cell types. We synthesized optimized niosome NPs (NPs) with high solubility and capacity for solanin...

Investigating the correlation between smoking and blood pressure via photoplethysmography.

Biomedical engineering online
Smoking has been widely identified for its detrimental effects on human health, particularly on the cardiovascular health. The prediction of these effects can be anticipated by monitoring the dynamic changes in vital signs and other physiological sig...

A controlled trial examining large Language model conformity in psychiatric assessment using the Asch paradigm.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advances in AI-driven medical diagnostics, the integration of large language models (LLMs) into psychiatric practice presents unique challenges. While LLMs demonstrate high accuracy in controlled settings, their perfor...

AI usage among medical students in Palestine: a cross-sectional study and demonstration of AI-assisted research workflows.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming medical education globally, offering solutions to challenges such as resource limitations and limited clinical exposure. However, its integration in resource-constrained settings like Palestine...