Feature selection (FS) is critical for datasets with multiple variables and features, as it helps eliminate irrelevant elements, thereby improving classification accuracy. Numerous classification strategies are effective in selecting key features fro...
Our study explores signatures for Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) reflecting an interplay between the intestinal microbiota, systemic inflammation, and plasma bile acid homeostasis. For this, 1,257 individuals scheduled for colonosco...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can induce chronic heart failure (CHF), a condition referred to as type 4 cardiorenal syndrome (CRS4). The pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear, and suitable early warning biomarkers for CHF in CKD patients are la...
To develop applications for assisting Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, extracting Parkinsonian tremors from the raw signal is crucial; however, conventional methods such as filtering require a preset frequency range, and a poorly set frequency rang...
Accurate prediction of the likelihood of recurrence is important in the selection of postoperative treatment for patients with early-stage breast cancer. In this study, we investigated whether deep learning algorithms can predict patients' risk of re...
BACKGROUND: Vascular mild cognitive impairment (VMCI) is a significant global health concern, particularly in Asia. The visual cognitive assessment test (VCAT) has shown promise as a language-neutral screening tool for cognitive impairment.
BACKGROUND: With 28%-35% of individuals aged 65 years and older experiencing incidents of falling, falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths globally. Limited availability of clinical staff often impedes the timely det...
BACKGROUND: Youth are increasingly experiencing psychological distress. Schools are ideal settings for disseminating mental health support, but they are often insufficiently resourced to do so. Digital mental health tools represent a unique avenue to...
UNLABELLED: Low bone mass (LBM), which can lead to osteoporosis, is often undetected and increases the risk of bone fractures. This study presents OsPenScreen, a deep learning model that can identify low bone mass early using standard chest X-rays (C...
BACKGROUND: Maximum intensity projections (MIPs) facilitate rapid lesion detection both for contrast-enhanced (CE) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We evaluated the feasibility of AI-based virtual CE subtr...
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