AIMC Topic: Female

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Investigating How Clinicians Form Trust in an AI-Based Mental Health Model: Qualitative Case Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Trust in artificial intelligence (AI) remains a critical barrier to the adoption of AI in mental health care. This study explores the formation of trust in an AI mental health model and its human-computer interface among clinicians at a w...

Connectomics in brain tumor surgery: large-scale clinical feasibility and hypothesis-generating tractometry findings.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Maximal tumor resection with neurological preservation is central to brain tumor surgery. This study evaluates the integration of an artificial intelligence-based connectomics platform for surgical planning, with exploratory tractometry a...

Application of risk prediction model to evaluate the effect of mechanical ventilation on postoperative pulmonary complications in thoracic surgery.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: This retrospective cohort study aimed to systematically evaluate the impact of different mechanical ventilation strategies on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in thoracic surgery and to establish a risk prediction model that fa...

Functional dynamics between resident transcriptionally active microbes (TAMs) and host genes underlie Dengue severity.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
Host-microbe interactions are increasingly recognized as an important module to understand disease progression and potential treatment strategies. Increasing evidence points to the microbiome's ability to modulate host gene expression, and thereby in...

Machine learning-based risk prediction model for cognitive dysfunction in elderly individuals.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: With the advancement of globalization, the prevalence of cognitive dysfunction in the elderly population has risen significantly. Early intervention may dramatically alleviate the disease burden and reduce economic costs associated with c...

Ethical compliance and institutional policy support for artificial intelligence integration in African TVET Education: A structural equation modeling approach.

PloS one
As artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes educational landscapes, ensuring ethical alignment and institutional responsiveness is essential particularly in skill-intensive sectors such as Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). In this ...

A novel prognostic model for lung squamous cell carcinoma based on multi-omics analysis and machine learning.

PloS one
Lung squamous-cell carcinoma (LUSC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) play a crucial role in the immune response and significantly influence the efficacy of immunotherapy. However, the prognos...

Exercise mitigates high-fat diet-induced cardiac dysfunction via APOE genotype- and immune-dependent mechanisms: A photon-counting CT study in adult mice.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular dysfunction frequently accompanies aging and is often worsened by adverse lifestyle factors and genetic susceptibility. The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene modulates susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, but how exercise a...

Leading predictors and their associations with combination opioid pain therapy in older adults with cancer: Application of machine learning approaches.

PloS one
Combined use of opioids and other pharmacological therapies used for pain management, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), benzodiazepines, gabapentinoids, and/or skeletal muscle relaxants (SMRs), in older adult cancer survivors ca...

Using machine learning techniques for predicting the dropout of undergraduate students in Brazilian courses of statistics.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
This research aims to propose a machine learning approach to classify dropout outcomes among students in Statistics undergraduate programs in Brazil, identifying the most important factors associated with this phenomenon. This study uses microdata fr...