AIMC Topic: Female

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A preliminary study of the reliability and validity of the Uyghur version of the NUCOG cognitive screening application.

BMC neurology
INTRODUCTION: Technological advances and artificial intelligence now make it feasible to administer cognitive assessments on touch-screen devices. The aim of this study is to develop a Uyghur version of the NUCOG cognitive screening application and e...

Associations of greenhouse gases, air pollutants and dynamics of scrub typhus incidence in China: a nationwide time-series study.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Environmental factors have been identified as significant risk factors for scrub typhus. However, the impact of inorganic compounds such as greenhouse gases and air pollutants on the incidence of scrub typhus has not been evaluated.

Relapse prediction using wearable data through convolutional autoencoders and clustering for patients with psychotic disorders.

Scientific reports
Relapse of psychotic disorders occurs commonly even after appropriate treatment. Digital phenotyping becomes essential to achieve remote monitoring for mental conditions. We applied a personalized approach using neural-network-based anomaly detection...

Disulfide bond-related gene signature development for bladder cancer prognosis prediction and immune microenvironment characterization.

Scientific reports
Bladder cancer is the fourth most common malignant tumor in men, with limited therapeutic biomarkers and heterogeneous responses to immunotherapy. Disulfide bond-driven cell death has emerged as a critical regulator of tumor progression and immune mi...

Decoding dynamic brain networks in Parkinson's disease with temporal attention.

Scientific reports
Detecting brief, clinically meaningful changes in brain activity is crucial for understanding neurological disorders. Conventional imaging analyses often overlook these subtle events due to computational demands. IMPACT (Integrative Multimodal Pipeli...

Menopausal hormone therapy and the female brain: Leveraging neuroimaging and prescription registry data from the UK Biobank cohort.

eLife
BACKGROUND: Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is generally thought to be neuroprotective, yet results have been inconsistent. Here, we present a comprehensive study of MHT use and brain characteristics in females from the UK Biobank.

Exploring the medical ethical limitations of GPT-4 in clinical decision-making scenarios: a pilot survey.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to conduct an examination of GPT-4's tendencies when confronted with ethical dilemmas, as well as to ascertain their ethical limitations within clinical decision-makings.

Development of a machine learning-based predictive nomogram for screening children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a pseudo-longitudinal study of 223,195 children in the United States.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a prevalent chronic rheumatological condition in children, with reported prevalence ranging from 12. 8 to 45 per 100,000 and incidence rates from 7.8 to 8.3 per 100,000 person-years. The diagnosis of...

Improving cancer detection through computer-aided diagnosis: A comprehensive analysis of nonlinear and texture features in breast thermograms.

PloS one
Breast cancer is a significant health issue for women, characterized by its high rates of mortality and sickness. However, its early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Thermography, which measures temperature variations between heal...

OSAM-NET: A multi-feature fusion model for measuring fetal head flexion during labor with transformer multi-head self-attention.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Fetal head flexion is essential during labor. The current assessment presents technical challenges for unskilled ultrasound operators. Therefore, the study aimed to propose an occiput-spine angle measurement network (OSAM-NET) to improve the accuracy...