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Machine learning-based prediction of stone-free rate after retrograde intrarenal surgery for lower pole renal stones.
World journal of urology
Jul 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Lower pole renal stones (LPS) present unique challenges for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) due to unfavorable anatomical features, often resulting in suboptimal stone-free rates (SFR). Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) of...
Cost-effectiveness analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) in earlier detection of liver lesions in cirrhotic patients at risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in Italy.
Journal of medical economics
Jul 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third most common cause of cancer-related death. Cirrhosis is a major contributing factor, accounting for over 90% of HCC cases. With the high mortality rate...
Enhancing Parkinson's disease prediction using meta-heuristic optimized machine learning models.
Personalized medicine
Jul 11, 2025
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder affecting movement and cognition. Early detection is crucial but challenging with traditional methods. This study applies meta-heuristic optimization to enhance machine learning prediction mo...
Prediction of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Success in Patients With Moderate to Severe Coronary Artery Calcification Using Machine Learning Based on Coronary Angiography: Prospective Cohort Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Given the challenges faced during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for heavily calcified lesions, accurately predicting PCI success is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and optimizing procedural strategies.
Size-Specific Predictors for Malignancy Risk in Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms: Machine Learning Analysis.
JMIR cancer
Jul 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Surgeons often face challenges in distinguishing between benign and malignant follicular thyroid neoplasms (FTNs), particularly small tumors, until diagnostic surgery is performed.
SPP1 promotes malignant characteristics and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by activating fatty acid metabolic pathway.
Functional & integrative genomics
Jul 11, 2025
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and prognosis are influenced by various molecular markers. This study aimed to identify the hub gene associated with HCC clinical characteristics and its role in HCC progression. Differentially expressed gen...
Rank labels scaffold social cognitive maps in the hippocampal-entorhinal system.
NeuroImage
Jul 10, 2025
How do humans construct mental representations of social hierarchies in the absence of direct interpersonal interactions? In many real-world contexts, humans rely on symbolic rank labels-such as titles or performance ratings-to navigate social hierar...
Non-invasive identification of TKI-resistant NSCLC: a multi-model AI approach for predicting EGFR/TP53 co-mutations.
BMC pulmonary medicine
Jul 10, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the value of multi-model based on preoperative CT scans in predicting EGFR/TP53 co-mutation status.
Attention-based multimodal deep learning for interpretable and generalizable prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer.
Journal of translational medicine
Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy has significant clinical utility in the management of breast cancer treatment. Although multimodal deep learning models have shown promise for predict...
Feasibility study of using GPT for history-taking training in medical education: a randomized clinical trial.
BMC medical education
Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUNDS: Traditional methods of teaching history-taking in medical education are limited by scalability and resource intensity. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of simulated patient interactions based on a custom-designed Generative Pr...
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