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A hybrid EMG-EEG interface for robust intention detection and fatigue-adaptive control of an elbow rehabilitation robot.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection of user intention is a critical requirement for intelligent control systems in upper-limb rehabilitation robots. However, electromyography (EMG)-based recognition can degrade significantly under muscle fatigue. To address this limi...

Compact machine learning model for perioperative stroke prediction prior to surgery: A retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Perioperative stroke significantly impacts postoperative outcomes. Current risk stratification methods for perioperative stroke prediction lack accuracy and practicality. We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that improves both accuracy a...

An intelligent taekwondo coaching system based on augmented reality technology with real-time feedback mechanisms.

Scientific reports
Traditional taekwondo training methods face limitations in providing objective, real-time feedback for technique improvement, relying primarily on subjective instructor observations that may lack precision and consistency. This research presents an i...

Robust missing data reconstruction in schizophrenia using tracking-removed autoencoder with fuzzy confidence integration.

Scientific reports
Neural network models for outcome prediction play a pivotal role in neurological disease research, particularly for baseline risk assessment. Schizophrenia, a complex and relatively rare neuropsychiatric disorder, presents significant diagnostic chal...

YOLO11m-cls applied to sex and age classification based on the radiographic analysis of the nasal aperture.

Scientific reports
Deep learning tools based on computer vision have emerged as alternative methods for assessing radiographic image patterns. These approaches have been explored for various forensic applications, including sex and age estimation. This study aimed to e...

Construction and validation of gene signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in cholangiocarcinoma based on cellular senescence related genes.

Scientific reports
Cholangiocarcinoma is a very deadly epithelial cell cancer with poor clinical outcome. Cellular senescence plays a vital role in the oncogenesis and the aggressiveness of cholangiocarcinoma. Integrative machine learning procedure including 10 methods...

Association between gut microbiota composition and physical functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a machine learning study.

Scientific reports
Gut dysbiosis and systemic inflammation are increasingly recognized in the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis (OA). While altered gut microbiota profiles have been reported, the link between specific microbial taxa and physical functioning in OA pat...

Level-1-visual perspective taking for human and robot avatars.

Psychological research
Research on level 1 visual perspective taking (L1-VPT) has been debating whether L1-VPT is an implicit socially rooted or rather a non-social process. Using online versions of the Dot Perspective Task by Samson et al. (Journal of Experimental Psychol...

Evaluating machine learning models for clothing size prediction using anthropometric measurements from 3D body scanning.

Scientific reports
An analysis of a dataset comprising 677 participants revealed substantial discrepancies in size categorization. Only 63 individuals (9.15%) maintained consistency across bust, waist, and hip measurements, whereas 614 participants (90.84%) exhibited s...

Bridging the gap: explainable ai for autism diagnosis and parental support with TabPFNMix and SHAP.

Scientific reports
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects a growing number of individuals worldwide. Despite extensive research, the underlying causes of ASD remain largely unknown, with genetic predisposition, parental hi...