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Robust Bi-CBMSegNet framework for advancing breast mass segmentation in mammography with a dual module encoder-decoder approach.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
Breast cancer is a prevalent disease affecting millions of women worldwide, and early screening can significantly reduce mortality rates. Mammograms are widely used for screening, but manual readings can lead to misdiagnosis. Computer-assisted diagno...
Machine learning models using non-invasive tests & B-mode ultrasound to predict liver-related outcomes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
Advanced metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) fibrosis (F3-4) predicts liver-related outcomes. Serum and elastography-based non-invasive tests (NIT) cannot yet reliably predict MASLD outcomes. The role of B-mode ultrasound...
AI-enhanced patient-specific dosimetry in I-131 planar imaging with a single oblique view.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
This study aims to enhance the dosimetry accuracy in I planar imaging by utilizing a single oblique view and Monte Carlo (MC) validated dose point kernels (DPKs) alongside the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for accurate dose prediction w...
Multi-task reinforcement learning and explainable AI-Driven platform for personalized planning and clinical decision support in orthodontic-orthognathic treatment.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
This study presents a novel clinical decision support platform for orthodontic-orthognathic treatment that integrates multi-task reinforcement learning with explainable artificial intelligence. The platform addresses the challenges of personalized tr...
Deep learning diagnosis plus kinematic severity assessments of neurodivergent disorders.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
Early diagnostic assessments of neurodivergent disorders (NDD), remains a major clinical challenge. We address this problem by pursuing the hypothesis that there is important cognitive information about NDD conditions contained in the way individuals...
Lossy DICOM conversion may affect AI performance.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
Many pathologies have started to digitize their glass slides. To ensure long term accessibility, it is desirable to store them in the DICOM format. Currently, many scanners initially store the images in vendor-specific formats and only provide DICOM ...
Identifying Psychosocial, Self-Management, and Health Profiles Among Women With Chronic Pain Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence and Those Who Have Not: Protocol for a 2-Phase Qualitative and Cross-Sectional Study Using AI Techniques.
JMIR research protocols
Jul 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) are more likely to develop disabling chronic pain (CP). However, there is little information on what it means to live with CP while being exposed to IPV. In addition, despite well-estab...
Development and Validation of a Rule-Based Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Falls in Inpatient Records of Older Adults: Retrospective Analysis.
JMIR aging
Jul 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: In order to address fall underestimation by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) in clinical settings, information from clinical notes could be incorporated via natural language processing (NLP) as a possible solution. Howev...
Predicting SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses elicited by inactivated vaccines in healthy adults using machine learning models.
Clinical and experimental medicine
Jul 8, 2025
The ongoing evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants highlights the importance of monitoring immune responses to guide vaccination strategies. Although neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) have garnered increasing ...
Evaluating cell-free DNA integrity index as a non-invasive biomarker for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients.
BMC cancer
Jul 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is gaining attention as a treatment for advanced colorectal cancer owing to its potential to improve surgical outcomes and prognosis. However, reliable biomarkers to predict the response to NAC are lacking. ...
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