AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Jan 8, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is reversible dementia that is underdiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to develop an automated diagnostic method for iNPH using artificial intelligence techniques with a T1...
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Jan 8, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accelerated and blood-suppressed postcontrast 3D intracranial vessel wall MRI (IVW) enables high-resolution rapid scanning but is associated with low SNR. We hypothesized that a deep-learning (DL) denoising algorithm applied t...
European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Jan 8, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Numerous studies have characterised trajectories of asthma and allergy in children using machine learning, but with different techniques and mixed findings. The present work aimed to summarise the evidence and critically appraise the me...
OBJECTIVES: The pairing of immunotherapy and radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has shown promise. By combining radiotherapy with immunotherapy, the synergistic effects of these modalities not only bol...
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by synovial inflammation and progressive joint destruction. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), a microreticular structure formed after neutrophil death, have rece...
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Jan 8, 2025
Screening tests for disease have their performance measured through sensitivity and specificity, which inform how well the test can discriminate between those with and without the condition. Typically, high values for sensitivity and specificity are ...
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Jan 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) and continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with sepsis-related deaths contributing substantially to the overall burden on healthcare systems worldwide. ...
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Jan 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: The vitamin D pathway contributes to the microbicidal activity of macrophages against infection. In addition to induction of this pathway, interferon-gamma (IFNγ), interleukin (IL)-15, and IL32γ are part of a network of pro-inflammatory ...
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the employment situation on the anxiety levels and research self-efficacy of graduate students, with a particular focus on female graduate students. The study aims to understand how t...
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
Jan 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Growth discordance in twin pregnancies is associated with increased perinatal morbidity and mortality, yet the patterns of discordance progression and the utility of Doppler assessments remain underinvestigated.
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