AIMC Topic: Humans

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Histopathology based AI model predicts anti-angiogenic therapy response in renal cancer clinical trial.

Nature communications
Anti-angiogenic (AA) therapy is a cornerstone of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) treatment, but not everyone responds, and predictive biomarkers are lacking. CD31, a marker of vasculature, is insufficient, and the Angioscore, an RN...

Artificial intelligence for predicting interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy using diagnostic ultrasound imaging and biomarkers.

BMJ health & care informatics
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern characterised by irreversible renal damage that is often assessed using invasive renal biopsy. Accurate evaluation of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) is crucial for ...

State-of-the-art for automated machine learning predicts outcomes in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using routinely measured laboratory & radiological parameters: coagulation parameters and liver function as key prognosticators.

Neurosurgical review
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate automated machine learning (aML) models for predicting short-term (1-month) and medium-term (3-month) functional outcomes [Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)] in patients suffering from poor-grade aneu...

Prediction of prostate biopsy outcomes at different cut-offs of prostate-specific antigen using machine learning: a multicenter study.

Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a significant area of artificial intelligence, which can improve the accuracy of predictive or diagnostic models for differentiating between prostate biopsy outcomes. This study aims to develop a novel decision-su...

A novel seven-tier framework for the classification of MEFV missense variants using adaptive and rigid classifiers.

Scientific reports
There is a great discrepancy between the clinical categorization of MEFV gene variants and in silico tool predictions. In this study, we developed a seven-tier classification system for MEFV missense variants of unknown significance and recommended a...

Initial characterization of a novel dual-robot orthovoltage radiotherapy system.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Adequate access to radiotherapy is a critical global concern affecting low-resource settings such as low- and middle-income countries and rural regions. We propose to reduce this disparity by developing a novel low-cost radiotherapy device that treat...

Real time artificial intelligence assisted carotid artery stenting: a preliminary experience.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Neurointerventionalists must pay close attention to multiple devices on multiple screens simultaneously, which can lead to oversights and complications. Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential application in recognizing and monitoring ...

Machine learning-based prediction reveals kinase MAP4K4 regulates neutrophil differentiation through phosphorylating apoptosis-related proteins.

PLoS computational biology
Neutrophils, an essential innate immune cell type with a short lifespan, rely on continuous replenishment from bone marrow (BM) precursors. Although it is established that neutrophils are derived from the granulocyte-macrophage progenitor (GMP), the ...

Masked Deformation Modeling for Volumetric Brain MRI Self-Supervised Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proposed to alleviate neural networks' reliance on annotated data and to improve downstream tasks' performance, which has obtained substantial success in several volumetric medical image segmentation tasks. How...

Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning Framework for Resting-State Functional Connectivity Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Brain functional connectivity analysis is important for understanding brain development and brain disorders. Recent studies have suggested that the variations of functional connectivity among multiple subnetworks are closely related to the developmen...