AIMC Topic: Humans

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Using artificial intelligence to optimize anti-seizure treatment and EEG-guided decisions in severe brain injury.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Electroencephalography (EEG) is invaluable in the management of acute neurological emergencies. Characteristic EEG changes have been identified in diverse neurologic conditions including stroke, trauma, and anoxia, and the increased utilization of co...

Machine Learning Potential for Identifying and Forecasting Complex Environmental Drivers of Infections in the United States.

Environmental health perspectives
BACKGROUND: Environmental change in coastal areas can drive marine bacteria and resulting infections, such as those caused by , with both foodborne and nonfoodborne exposure routes and high mortality. Although ecological drivers of in the environmen...

Nanobody screening and machine learning guided identification of cross-variant anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing heavy-chain only antibodies.

PLoS pathogens
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to persist, demonstrating the risks posed by emerging infectious diseases to national security, public health, and the economy. Development of new vaccines and antibodies for emer...

The tumour histopathology "glossary" for AI developers.

PLoS computational biology
The applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) are leading to significant advances in cancer research, particularly in analysing histopathology images for prognostic and treatment-predictive insights. However, effective trans...

Leveraging AI-driven nudge theory to enhance hand hygiene compliance: paving the path for future infection control.

Frontiers in public health
Hand hygiene is critical for preventing infections, yet maintaining compliance remains challenging across healthcare, schools, and communities. Despite strong evidence, lapses occur due to cognitive barriers, understaffing, limited resources, and ant...

Colorimetric aptasensor coupled with a deep-learning-powered smartphone app for programmed death ligand-1 expressing extracellular vesicles.

Frontiers in immunology
Lung cancer is a devastating public health threat and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Therefore, it is imperative to develop sophisticated techniques for the non-invasive detection of lung cancer. Extracellular vesicles expressing programme...

Identification and validation of glycolysis-related diagnostic signatures in diabetic nephropathy: a study based on integrative machine learning and single-cell sequence.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a complication of systemic microvascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Abnormal glycolysis has emerged as a potential factor for chronic renal dysfunction in DN. The current lack of reliable predictive biomark...

Machine learning prediction of in-hospital mortality and external validation in patients with cardiogenic shock: the RESCUE score.

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Despite advances in mechanical circulatory support, mortality rates in cardiogenic shock (CS) remain high. A reliable risk stratification system could serve as a valuable guide in the clinical management of patients with ...

Optimizing kinase and PARP inhibitor combinations through machine learning and in silico approaches for targeted brain cancer therapy.

Molecular diversity
The drug combination is an attractive approach for cancer treatment. PARP and kinase inhibitors have recently been explored against cancer cells, but their combination has not been investigated comprehensively. In this study, we used various drug com...

CT-based machine learning radiomics predicts Ki-67 expression level and its relationship with overall survival in resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: The prognostic prediction of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains challenging. This study aimed to develop a radiomics model to predict Ki-67 expression status in PDAC patients using radiomics features from dual-phase enhanced ...