AIMC Topic: Humans

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Analog Spiking U-Net integrating CBAM&ViT for medical image segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
SNNs are gaining popularity in AI research as a low-power alternative in deep learning due to their sparse properties and biological interpretability. Using SNNs for dense prediction tasks is becoming an important research area. In this paper, we fir...

A large language model-based clinical decision support system for syncope recognition in the emergency department: A framework for clinical workflow integration.

European journal of internal medicine
Differentiation of syncope from transient loss of consciousness can be challenging in the emergency department (ED). Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables the analysis of free text in the electronic medical records (EMR). The present paper aimed ...

A vision transformer-based deep transfer learning nomogram for predicting lymph node metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) plays a crucial role in the management of lung cancer; however, the ability of chest computed tomography (CT) imaging to detect LNM status is limited.

Classification of mindfulness experiences from gamma-band effective connectivity: Application of machine-learning algorithms on resting, breathing, and body scan.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Practicing mindfulness is a mental process toward interoceptive awareness, achieving stress reduction and emotion regulation through brain-function alteration. Literature has shown that electroencephalography (EEG)-derived c...

SimLVSeg: Simplifying Left Ventricular Segmentation in 2-D+Time Echocardiograms With Self- and Weakly Supervised Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Achieving reliable automatic left ventricle (LV) segmentation from echocardiograms is challenging due to the inherent sparsity of annotations in the dataset, as clinicians typically only annotate two specific frames for diagnostic purposes...

Artificial intelligence-based pathological application to predict regional lymph node metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Current problems in cancer
In this study, a model for predicting lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer was trained using pathology images from the TCGA(The Cancer Genome Atlas) public dataset of papillary thyroid cancer, and a front-end inference model was trained ...

Artificial intelligence in reproductive endocrinology: an in-depth longitudinal analysis of ChatGPTv4's month-by-month interpretation and adherence to clinical guidelines for diminished ovarian reserve.

Endocrine
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively assess the performance of ChatGPTv4, an Artificial Intelligence Language Model, in adhering to clinical guidelines for Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) over two months, evaluating the model's consistency in providing guid...

Integrating cellular experiments, single-cell sequencing, and machine learning to identify endoplasmic reticulum stress biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) presents a severe respiratory challenge with a poor prognosis due to the lack of reliable biomarkers. Recent evidence suggests that Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS) may be associated with IPF pathogen...

Machine-learning based prediction model for acute kidney injury induced by multiple wasp stings.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
Acute kidney injury (AKI) following multiple wasp stings is a severe complication with potentially poor outcomes. Despite extensive research on AKI's risk factors, predictive models for wasp sting-related AKI are limited. This study aims to develop a...