AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 55191 to 55200 of 95995 articles

Artificial neural networks for simultaneously predicting the risk of multiple co-occurring symptoms among patients with cancer.

Cancer medicine
Patients with cancer often exhibit multiple co-occurring symptoms which can impact the type of treatment received, recovery, and long-term health. We aim to simultaneously predict the risk of three symptoms: severe pain, moderate-severe depression, a...

Fused Sparse Network Learning for Longitudinal Analysis of Mild Cognitive Impairment.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease with an irreversible and progressive process. To understand the brain functions and identify the biomarkers of AD and early stages of the disease [also known as, mild cognitive impairment (MCI)]...

Individualised Responsible Artificial Intelligence for Home-Based Rehabilitation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Socioeconomic reasons post-COVID-19 demand unsupervised home-based rehabilitation and, specifically, artificial ambient intelligence with individualisation to support engagement and motivation. Artificial intelligence must also comply with accountabi...

Prediction of outcomes after acute kidney injury in hospitalised patients: protocol for a systematic review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common and is associated with negative long-term outcomes. Given the heterogeneity of the syndrome, the ability to predict outcomes of AKI may be beneficial towards effectively using resources and personalis...

Flow driven robotic navigation of microengineered endovascular probes.

Nature communications
Minimally invasive medical procedures, such as endovascular catheterization, have considerably reduced procedure time and associated complications. However, many regions inside the body, such as in the brain vasculature, still remain inaccessible due...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence system for grading colposcopic impressions and guiding biopsies.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Colposcopy diagnosis and directed biopsy are the key components in cervical cancer screening programs. However, their performance is limited by the requirement for experienced colposcopists. This study aimed to develop and validate a Colp...

Data-driven dose calculation algorithm based on deep U-Net.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurate and efficient dose calculation is an important prerequisite to ensure the success of radiation therapy. However, all the dose calculation algorithms commonly used in current clinical practice have to compromise between calculation accuracy a...

On the robustness of deep learning-based lung-nodule classification for CT images with respect to image noise.

Physics in medicine and biology
Robustness is an important aspect when evaluating a method of medical image analysis. In this study, we investigated the robustness of a deep learning (DL)-based lung-nodule classification model for CT images with respect to noise perturbations. A de...

Segmentation and classification of thyroid follicular neoplasm using cascaded convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
In this paper, we present a segmentation and classification method for thyroid follicular neoplasms based on a combination of the prior-based level set method and deep convolutional neural network. The proposed method aims to discriminate thyroid fol...

Development and validation of a deep learning system to screen vision-threatening conditions in high myopia using optical coherence tomography images.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To apply deep learning technology to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can identify vision-threatening conditions in high myopia patients based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) macular images.